H5969 H5969
fainted, enshrouded, covered; overcome physically or having senses obscured
This verb describes being covered, enveloped, or having one's senses obscured—either fainting from exhaustion or being enshrouded in confusion. Ezekiel 31:15 uses it in a metaphor about trees of Eden fainting or being covered in mourning when the great cedar (Assyria) fell. The context suggests the trees are enshrouded or covered (perhaps in darkness or mourning), though some translations understand it as fainting or swooning. The image conveys sympathetic response to catastrophic fall—all creation reacts when judgment strikes the mighty. The verb captures both physical covering and the overwhelming of consciousness.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The state of being covered, fainted, or enshrouded in Ezekiel 31:15, describing the trees' response to the fall of the great cedar. The translations show interpretive range (English: 'fainted', Spanish: 'se-desmayaron' [fainted/swooned], French: 'nuage' [cloud]), but converge on the image of being overcome or covered. The broader context of Ezekiel 31's allegory uses Eden's trees to represent nations—when mighty Assyria fell, all others were affected, either fainting in fear or being covered in mourning. 1×
AR["غُشِيَتْ"]·ben["মূর্ছিত-হয়েছিল।"]·DE["[עלפה]"]·EN["fainted"]·FR["nuage"]·heb["עולפה"]·HI["मूर्छित-हुए"]·ID["layu."]·IT["[עלפה]"]·jav["semaput"]·KO["기절하였다"]·PT["desmaiaram"]·RU["увяли"]·ES["se-desmayaron"]·SW["ililegea"]·TR["bayıldılar"]·urd["بیہوش-ہوئے"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [עָלַף] vb. cover (NH id., cover, faint; Arabic غَلَفَ smear, ii. cover, غِلَافٌ sheath; Assyrian elpitu, pining, exhaustion);— Pu. Pt. f. covered, encrusted, cstr. מְעֻלֶּפֶת Ct 5:14 his belly of ivory encrusted with sapphires. Pf. 3 pl. בָּנַיִךְ עֻלְּפוּ Is 51:20 thy sons are enshrouded, enwrapped, i.e. their senses obscured = have swooned away; so also Ez 31:15, reading 3 fs. עֻלָּ֑פָה for…