H5928 H5928
burnt offerings (Aramaic plural); animals completely consumed by fire as sacrifices to God
This Aramaic term designates burnt offerings, the sacrifices completely consumed by fire on the altar. It corresponds to the Hebrew 'olah,' sharing the same etymological root related to 'going up' (referring to the smoke ascending). Ezra 6:9 uses this word in the Persian decree authorizing the Jerusalem temple's sacrificial system, showing how even foreign authorities recognized and supported the distinctive worship practices of the returning Jewish community. The plural form here indicates the regular, ongoing nature of these offerings in restored temple worship.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The Aramaic plural form for burnt offerings in Ezra 6:9, appearing in King Darius's decree that provided animals and supplies for temple worship. The multilingual evidence (English: 'for-burnt-offerings', Spanish: 'para-ofrendas-quemadas') shows consistent understanding of these as the completely consumed sacrifices. This administrative document from the Persian period demonstrates how Israel's distinctive worship was recognized and even financially supported by the empire. 1×
AR["لِ-مُحْرَقات"]·ben["হোমের-জন্য"]·DE["[לעלון]"]·EN["for-burnt-offerings"]·FR["[לעלון]"]·heb["ל-עלון ׀"]·HI["होमबलि-के-लिए"]·ID["untuk-korban-bakaran"]·IT["[לעלון]"]·jav["kangge-kurban-obaran"]·KO["위해-번제들"]·PT["para-holocaustos"]·RU["для-всесожжений"]·ES["para-ofrendas-quemadas"]·SW["kwa-sadaka-za-kuteketezwa"]·TR["yakilan-sunular-icin"]·urd["لے-سوختنیوں"]
Related Senses
H3548 1. priest, cultic officiant (750×)G5547 1. Christ, Messiah, Anointed One (540×)H5030 1. Prophet, divine spokesperson (317×)H5930a 1. burnt offering (sacrifice) (286×)H3881 1. Levites (priestly class) (283×)G4396 1. prophet, spokesperson of God (146×)H6944 1. sanctuary, holy place (129×)G0749 1. high priest, chief priest (123×)H6944 2. holiness, sacredness (abstract quality) (123×)G5330 1. Pharisee (99×)G4336 1. pray to God (86×)H6944 3. holy things, sacred offerings (plural) (86×)H3722a 1. make ritual atonement (Piel) (85×)H6912 1. bury (Qal active) (82×)H6419 1. pray (Hitpael) (80×)H6944 4. holiness (with possessive pronoun) (77×)H6942 1. sanctify, consecrate (Piel factitive) (76×)H2930a 1. Qal: be/become unclean (75×)H7819a 1. slaughter an animal (Qal active) (72×)H1486 1. lot (object cast for decisions) (71×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [עֲלָת K§ 56, a) β) 2] n.f. burnt-offering (BH עוֹלָה; cf. Palm. עלתא altar, SAC 92 Lzb 341);—pl. abs. עֲלָוָן Ezr 6:9.