H5917 H5917
Akhar (Achan), the Judahite who took devoted things at Jericho, bringing trouble on Israel
Akhar is the alternate spelling of Achan, whose theft of devoted items after Jericho's fall brought devastating defeat at Ai. First Chronicles uses this form, which means 'troubler,' playing on the Hebrew word 'akar' (to trouble). Joshua 7:26 explicitly makes this connection: 'Therefore that place has been called the Valley of Achor to this day.' The story illustrates corporate responsibility in covenant community—one person's sin affected all Israel. Achan's confession and subsequent execution in the Valley of Achor became a lasting reminder of the seriousness of violating God's commands.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The name used in 1 Chronicles 2:7 for the man who violated the ban at Jericho, called Achan in Joshua 7. The multilingual evidence shows variations (English: 'Akhar', Spanish: 'Acar'), with both forms etymologically connected to 'trouble' or 'disaster.' Chronicles explicitly identifies him as 'the troubler of Israel who broke faith in the matter of the devoted thing,' ensuring later generations remembered the lesson of covenant faithfulness. 1×
AR["عَكان"]·ben["আখর"]·DE["[עכר]"]·EN["Akhar"]·FR["[עכר]"]·heb["עכר"]·HI["आकार"]·ID["Akhar"]·IT["[עכר]"]·jav["Akhar"]·KO["아간"]·PT["'Akhar"]·RU["Ахар"]·ES["Acar"]·SW["Akari"]·TR["Akar"]·urd["عکر"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† עָכָן n.pr.m. man of Judah;—Jos 7:1 (P), v 18, 19, 20, 24 (JE), 22:20 (P); = עָכָר 1 Ch 2:7 (from עָבוֹר Jos 7:26, v. also עָכָר); Αχαρ, Αχαν.