Atroth-shophan is a place name meaning perhaps 'crowns of Shophan' or 'Ataroth of Shophan,' identifying a specific Ataroth (a common place name meaning 'crowns' or 'wreaths') by adding a distinguishing element. Located east of the Jordan, it was among the towns that the tribe of Gad rebuilt or fortified after the conquest. The text distinguishes it from other towns also named Ataroth in both Transjordan and Cisjordan. The site's exact location is unknown, though it was in the territory assigned to Gad. The plural 'crowns' in the name may refer to hilltops or circular fortifications, as places were often named for geographical features.