H5839 H5839
Azariah (personal name meaning 'YHWH has helped'; Daniel's companion in Babylonian exile)
Azariah is a personal name meaning 'YHWH has helped' or 'YHWH has aided,' combining the divine name with a verb for helping. This Azariah was one of Daniel's three companions in Babylonian exile, better known by his Babylonian name Abednego. The Babylonians gave the four young Jewish nobles new names to assimilate them: Daniel became Belteshazzar, Hananiah became Shadrach, Mishael became Meshach, and Azariah became Abednego. The irony is profound: Azariah's Hebrew name proclaimed 'YHWH has helped,' a confession of faith in Israel's God, yet in Babylon he was renamed after a pagan deity. Despite this forced renaming, Azariah/Abednego remained faithful, refusing to worship Nebuchadnezzar's golden image and surviving the fiery furnace.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Daniel 2:17 mentions 'Azariah' as one of Daniel's companions, though later he's consistently called by his Babylonian name Abednego. Multiple translations preserve the name Azariah (Spanish 'Azaryah,' German 'Asarja,' French 'Azaria'), recognizing this as his Hebrew birth name. The name's meaning—'YHWH has helped'—proved prophetic when God delivered him from Nebuchadnezzar's furnace. His identity remained rooted in his Hebrew name and its theological claim. 1×
AR["وَ-عَزَرْيَا"]·ben["এবং-অসরিয়কে"]·DE["und-Asarja"]·EN["and-Azaryah"]·FR["et-Azaria"]·heb["ו-עזריה"]·HI["और-अजर्याह"]·ID["dan-Azarya"]·IT["[ועזריה]"]·jav["lan-Azarya"]·KO["그리고-아사리야"]·PT["e-Azaryah"]·RU["и-Азарье"]·ES["y-Azaryah"]·SW["na-Azaria"]·TR["ve-Azarya"]·urd["اور-عزریاہ"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† עֲזַרְיָה n.pr.m. comrade of Daniel (BH id.; Dn 1:6 +);—Dn 2:17, = עֲבֵד נְגוֹ v 49 +.