H5774b H5774b
darkness, gloom (likely a textual variant in Job 11:17, contrasted with morning light)
This term appears in a textually difficult passage in Job and likely refers to darkness or deep gloom. BDB suggests reading it as a noun meaning 'darkness' in Job 11:17, where Zophar promises Job that his life will be brighter than noonday, and even what seems like darkness will become like morning. The French gloss 'voler' (to fly) may reflect an alternate interpretation connecting it to a verbal root, but the context strongly supports the meaning 'darkness' as the opposite of morning light. The passage offers hope that Job's dark circumstances will give way to brightness.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Job 11:17 contrasts the brightness of restored life (like noonday) with this term, which appears to mean 'darkness' or 'gloom' in parallel with 'morning.' Spanish and English versions translate as 'darkness,' suggesting a time of obscurity that will be transformed into dawn. The textual uncertainty doesn't obscure the basic contrast: from darkness to light, from despair to hope. 1×
AR["الظَّلامُ"]·ben["অন্ধকার"]·DE["[תעפה]"]·EN["darkness"]·FR["voler"]·heb["תעופה"]·HI["अंधकार"]·ID["kegelapan-pekat"]·IT["tenebre"]·jav["pepeteng"]·KO["날아오를-것이-"]·PT["escuridão"]·RU["мрак"]·ES["la-oscuridad"]·SW["giza"]·TR["parlayan"]·urd["روشنی"]
Related Senses
H4325 1. water, waters (582×)H6965b 1. Qal: to rise, arise, get up (432×)H2091 1. gold (the metal) (389×)H0068 1. stone, rock (material/object) (267×)H5178a 1. bronze/copper as metal (131×)H6083 1. dust, dry earth, soil (108×)H8313 1. burn, set fire to (94×)H2734 1. anger was kindled (82×)G5204 1. water (80×)H2822 1. darkness, absence of light (80×)G5457 1. light (illumination) (71×)G0450 1. rise, stand up (physical) (69×)H6965b 2. Qal: to stand firm, endure, be valid (50×)H6999a 2. burn sacrifice on altar (Hifil) (45×)H5553 1. rock, cliff (physical feature) (43×)H6965b 4. Hifil: to establish, confirm (covenant/kingdom/word) (40×)H1197a 1. burn, be on fire (39×)H4306 1. rain, showers (38×)H1653 1. rain, precipitation (34×)G4655 1. darkness (30×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† תְּעֻפָה n.f. id.;—so read prob. for תָּעֻ֫פָה Jb 11:17 (opp. בֹּקֶר).