H4988 H4988
to be or become sweet, pleasant (lit. of taste, fig. of experience)
This verb describes both literal sweetness to the palate and metaphorical pleasantness to the soul. When Moses throws wood into the bitter waters at Marah, they 'become sweet' (Ex 15:25). Proverbs 9:17 uses it figuratively: 'stolen water tastes sweet,' capturing the seductive appeal of forbidden pleasure. In Job, the verb describes pleasant experiences—clods of earth sweet to a man (21:33) or the grave sweet to the wicked (24:20). The range shows how taste became a template for evaluating all of life.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — To be or become sweet, pleasant—primarily describing subjective experience. Job 24:20 presents a grim image: 'the worm is sweet to him' (the wicked man), meaning the grave becomes pleasant or his memory fades sweetly. The verb can mean either 'taste sweet' or 'be pleasant/delightful to.' Spanish 'se-deleita-en-él' leans toward the experiential sense—'he delights in it'—while English 'sweet-to-him' preserves the taste metaphor. The construction with לוֹ indicates the one who finds something pleasant, highlighting the subjective nature of this 'sweetness.' 1×
AR["حَلَاوَتُهُ"]·ben["মিষ্টি-তার"]·DE["[מתקו]"]·EN["sweet-to-him"]·FR["מתקו-lui"]·heb["מתוקו"]·HI["मीठा-होगा"]·ID["manis-baginya"]·IT["sweet-a-lui-suo"]·jav["manis-kanggé-piyambakipun"]·KO["달콤하니"]·PT["é-doce-para-ele"]·RU["сладок-он"]·ES["se-deleita-en-él"]·SW["utamu-wake"]·TR["tatlılığı"]·urd["میٹھا ہو-اُسے"]
Sentidos Relacionados
G0846 1. third-person pronoun reference (5552×)H???? 1. (4670×)H6213a 1. do, perform, act (2383×)G4160 1. do, act, perform (473×)H5221 1. Hifil: to strike in battle, smite enemies (362×)H0899b 1. garment, article of clothing (216×)H6213a 2. make, construct, fabricate (148×)H3772 1. cut a covenant / make a pact (97×)H5060 1. touch physically (Qal) (96×)H3615 1. complete a task (Piel) (85×)H3772 2. cut off / destroy (Hifil causative) (81×)H3920 1. capture, seize (Qal) (76×)H???? 12. (76×)H3772 3. be cut off / be eliminated (Niphal) (74×)H6213a 3. be done, be made (Niphal) (73×)G4160 2. make, construct, create (62×)H3847 1. Qal: put on, wear (60×)H8210 1. pour out (liquid/libation) (59×)G2440 1. garment or clothing (general) (54×)H4191 4. kill / put to death (Hifil causative) (50×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
† [מָתֹק] vb. become or be sweet, pleasant (NH מתק, especially Pi.; Assyrian [matâḳu] be sweet, in deriv.; Ethiopic ምጡቅ: sweet; Aramaic ܡܬܰܩ suck (with pleasure), מְתַק id., be sweet; Arabic مطق (ط before ق) v. smack the lips (with pleasure), مَطْقَةٌ sweetness);— Qal Pf. 3 ms. sf. מְתָקוֹ Jb 24:20; 3 pl. מָֽתְקוּ 21:33; Impf. 3 mpl. יִמְתָּ֑קוּ Pr 9:17, וַיִּמְתְּקוּ Ex 15:25;— 1. lit. become…