Search / H4784
H4784 H4784
Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-2mp  |  45× in 5 senses
rebel against, provoke to anger (Hifil); rebel, be disobedient (Qal); rebellious, defiant (Qal participle); bitter, bitterness
4. bitter, bitterness Stative or adjectival sense expressing the quality of being bitter, either literally (taste) or figuratively (of spirit, experience, or provocation); includes the nominal/infinitival use 'bitterness/provocation'.
PROPERTIES_RELATIONS Nature, Class, Example Geography and Space
AR["مَرَارَةً","مُرًّا","مُرَّت","وَ-فِي-مَرَارَاتِهِمْ"]·ben["এবং-তাদের-তিক্ততায়","তিক্ত","তিক্ত-ছিল","তিক্তভাবে"]·DE["bitter","und-widersetzte-sich","widersetzte-sich"]·EN["and-in-their-provocations","bitter","rebelling"]·FR["amer","et-être-rebelle-eux","se-rebeller"]·heb["ו-ב-המרותם","מר","מרה","מרו"]·HI["और-उनकी-कड़वाहटों-में","कड़वाहट-से","कड़वी","कदवि-थि"]·ID["dan-dalam-kepahitan-mereka","pahit","sangat"]·IT["amaro","e-in-e-in-loro-provocations-loro","ribellarsi"]·jav["lan-ing-pahit-nipun","pait","sanget","sedhih"]·KO["그리고-그들의-쓴-것에","쓰디쓰게","쓰라렸다","쓴"]·PT["amarga","e-em-sua-provocação","rebeldemente"]·RU["горько","горькое","и-на-огорчениях-их","огорчилась"]·ES["amarga","amargamente","y-en-sus-provocaciones"]·SW["kuasi","na-uchungu-wao","uchungu","yenye-uchungu"]·TR["acı","isyan","ve-acılarında"]·urd["اور-اُن-کی-تلخیوں-میں","بہت-تلخ","تلخ","تلخی-سے"]
▼ 4 more senses below

Senses
1. rebel against, provoke to anger (Hifil) Causative Hifil stem expressing active rebellion against a superior, provoking or defying authority, often with the nuance of deliberate, willful disobedience against God. 18×
VIOLENCE_CONFLICT Hostility, Strife Rebellion and Defiance
AR["أَمَرّوا","تَتَمَرَّدُوا","تَمَرَّدوا-على","تَمَرَّدُوا-عَلَيْهِ","فَ-تَمَرَّدُوا","فَـ-تَمَرَّدَ-","فَـ-تَمَرَّدُوا-","لِيَتَمَرَّدُوا-عَلَى","لِيُمَرِّدُوا","وَ-بَدَّلَتْ","وَ-تَمَرَّدوا","وَ-عَصَيْتُمْ","وَتَمَرَّدُوا-عَلَى","وَعَصَيْتُمْ","يَتَمَرَّدونَ","يَتَمَرَّدُ"]·ben["-বিদ্রোহ-করতে","আর-বিদ্রোহ-করল","আর-সে-বিদ্রোহ-করেছে","এবং-তারা-বিদ্রোহ-করেছিল","এবং-তোমরা-বিদ্রোহ-করেছিলে","এবং-বিদ্রোহ-করলে","কিন্তু-বিদ্রোহ-করল-","তারা-তাঁকে-বিদ্রোহ-করেছিল","তারা-বিদ্রোহ-করেছিল","বিদ্রোহ-করত","বিদ্রোহ-করতে-","বিদ্রোহ-করবে"]·DE["[וימרו]","[ותמר]","[למרות]","du-wird-empoere-dich","rebelled","rebels-gegen","sie-embittered","sie-rebelled-gegen","sie-rebelled-gegen-ihn","und-du-lehnte-sich-auf","und-rebelled-gegen","und-sie-rebelled","und-widersetzte-sich","zu-sich-empören-gegen"]·EN["and-rebelled-","and-rebelled-against","and-she-rebelled","and-they-disobeyed","and-they-rebelled","and-they-rebelled-","and-you-rebelled","rebelled","rebels-against","they-embittered","they-rebelled-against","they-rebelled-against-him","to-rebel","to-rebel-against","you-will-rebel"]·FR["[וימרו]","et-se-rebeller","et-tu-se-rebella","le-se-rebeller","se-rebelle-contre","se-rebeller","tu-fera-rebelle","à-se-rebeller"]·heb["המרו","ו-ימרו","ו-ימרו־","ו-תמר","ו-תמרו","ימרה","ימרו","ימרוהו","ל-מרות","תמרו"]·HI["-के-लिए-विद्रोह-करना","उन्होंने-विद्रोह-किया-उससे","और-उसने-बदला","और-विद्रोह-किया","और-विद्रोह-किया-","और-विद्रोह-किया-तुमने","और-वे-विद्रोही-हुए","परन्तु-अवज्ञा-करने-लगे","विद्रोह-करने","विद्रोह-करे","विद्रोह-करोगे","विद्रोही-थे","वे-विद्रोही-हुए"]·ID["Dan-dia-memberontak","dan-kamu-memberontak","dan-memberontak","dan-memberontak-terhadap","dan-mereka-memberontak","memberontak","memberontak-terhadap","mereka-memberontak","mereka-memberontak-terhadap-Nya","untuk-memberontak","untuk-memberontak-terhadap"]·IT["[וימרו]","[ותמר]","e-si-ribello'","e-tu-si-ribello","rebels-contro","ribellarsi","si-ribello'","tu-vorrà-ribellati"]·jav["Lan-punika-ngéwahi","Nanging-piyambakipun-mbalela-","Nanging-sami-mbalela","kangge-mbalela","lan-panjenengan-mbalela","lan-panjenengan-sadaya-mbalela","lan-sami-mbalela","mbalela","saha-tiyang-tiyang-mbalela","sami-mbalela","supados-mbalela","tiyang-tiyang-mbalela-dhateng-Panjenengan"]·KO["거역하는-것이라","거역하면","거역하였음이니","거역하였음이라","거역한다면","그러나-반항했다","그리고-거역하였다","그리고-거역하였도다-너희가","그리고-너희가-거역하였다","그리고-반역하였나이다","그리고-반역했다-","반역하였나이다","반항하기-를","반항하였나이다","반항하였는가-그-에게"]·PT["E-foram-rebeldes","E-rebelou","e-rebelaram-se-","e-rebelastes-vos","e-se-rebelaram","e-se-rebelaram-contra","irritaram","para-rebelão-contra","rebelando-se-contra","rebelardes","se-rebelar","se-rebelaram","se-rebelaram-contra","se-rebelaram-contra-ele"]·RU["-огорчили","Но-огорчили","будете-противиться","воспротивится","и-воспротивились-вы","и-восстала","и-восстали","и-противились","и-противились-вы","противились","противились-Ему","противиться","чтобы-раздражать"]·ES["Y-se-rebelaron","Y-se-rebeló","lo-provocaron","os-rebeláis","para-rebelarse","para-rebelarse-contra","se-rebelaban","se-rebelaron-contra","se-rebele","y-os-rebelasteis","y-se-rebelaron","y-se-rebelaron-contra"]·SW["Na-wakaasi","kumka","kumkasirisha","kumwasi","lakini-mliasi","lakini-wakaasi","mtaasi","mwasi","na-imeasi","na-wakamwasi","na-waliasi","waliasi","walimwasi","waliudhi"]·TR["isyan-eder","isyan-ederek","isyan-ederseniz","isyan-ettiler","isyan-ettirdiler","isyan-icin","ve-asioldular","ve-değiştirdi","ve-isyan-ettiler","ve-isyan-ettiniz"]·urd["اور-باغی-ہوئے","اور-بغاوت-کی","اور-سرکشی-کی-","اور-سرکشی-کی-تم-نے","اور-وہ-باغی-ہوئے","اُنہوں-نے-بغاوت-کی","باغی-ہوئے","باغی-ہوتے","بغاوت-کرنے","بغاوت-کرو-گے","سرکشی-کرے","لِ-بغاوت-کرنے","و-اُس-نے-بدلا","وہ-باغی-ہوئے"]
2. rebel, be disobedient (Qal) To rebel or act in defiance against authority, especially against God or his commands; the basic Qal active sense covering all finite verb forms expressing the act of rebellion. 15×
VIOLENCE_CONFLICT Hostility, Strife Rebellion and Defiance
AR["أَتَمَرَّدْ","تَمَرَّدَت","تَمَرَّدَتْ","تَمَرَّدُوا","عَصَوا","عَصَى","عَصَيْتَ","عَصَيْتُ","عَصَيْتُمَا","عَصَيْتُمْ","وَ-تَتَمَرَّدُوا","وَ-تَمَرَّدتُم","وَتَمَرَّدْنَا"]·ben["আর-বিদ্রোহ-করবে","এবং-বিদ্রোহ-করেছি","ও-বিদ্রোহ-করো","তারা-বিদ্রোহ-করল","তারা-বিদ্রোহ-করেছে","তোমরা-বিদ্রোহ-করেছ","বিদ্রোহ-করল","বিদ্রোহ-করেছ","বিদ্রোহ-করেছি-আমি","বিদ্রোহ-করেছিলাম","বিদ্রোহ-করেছিলে","বিদ্রোহ-করেছে","সে-বিদ্রোহী-হয়েছে"]·DE["[ומריתם]","[מרו]","[מריתי]","[מרתה]","du-empoerte-sich-gegen","du-lehnte-sich-auf","du-lehnte-sich-auf-gegen","empoerte-sich-gegen","sie-haben-rebelled","sie-rebelled","und-du-wird-empoere-dich","und-widersetzte-sich","widersetzte-sich"]·EN["I-rebelled","I-rebelled-against","and-rebel","and-rebelled","and-you-will-rebel","rebelled","rebelled-against","she-has-rebelled","she-has-rebelled-against","they-have-rebelled","they-rebelled","you-rebelled","you-rebelled-against"]·FR["de-se-rebeller","et-se-rebeller","et-tu-fera-rebelle","j'ai-été-rebelle","se-rebella-contre","se-rebeller","tu-se-rebella","tu-se-rebella-contre"]·heb["ו-מרינו","ו-מריתם","מרה","מרו","מרית","מריתי","מריתם","מרתה"]·HI["उसने-विद्रोह-किया","और-विद्रोह-करो","और-विद्रोह-करोगे","और-विद्रोह-किया","तुमने-विद्रोह-किया","मैंने-बगावत-की","विद्रोह-किया","विद्रोह-किया-उसने","विद्रोह-किया-तूने","विद्रोही-हुए","विरोध-किया-तुमने","वे-विद्रोही-हुए"]·ID["aku-memberontak","dan-kamu-memberontak-terhadap","dan-melawan","dan-memberontak","dia-memberontak","engkau-memberontak","kamu-memberontak","memberontak","memberontak-kamu","mereka-memberontak"]·IT["[מרתה]","e-ribellarsi","e-tu-vorrà-ribellati","ribellarsi","si-ribello'","si-ribellò-contro","tu-si-ribello","tu-si-ribello-contro","tu-si-ribellò-contro"]·jav["kawula-sampun-mbalela","kawula-sampun-nglawan","lan-mbalela","mbalela","mbangkang","panjenengan-sami-mbalela","piyambakipun-mbalela","piyambakipun-sampun-mbalela","sami-mbalela","sampun-mbangkang"]·KO["거역하였고","거역하였도다","거역했다","그리고-거역한다면","그리고-반역했네","내-가-거역했네","너희가-반역했다","반역하면","반역하였느니라","반역했나이다","반역했다","반역했다-그녀가","반역했다-너희가"]·PT["e-rebelamos","e-rebelardes","eu-rebelei","me-rebelei","rebelaste","rebelastes","rebelou","rebelou-se","se-rebelaram"]·RU["-воспротивились","воспротивились-вы","воспротивился","восстала","восстали","и-будете-противиться","и-воспротивитесь","и-восстали","противились-вы","противился","противился-ты","я-ослушалась"]·ES["fui-rebelde","me-rebelé","os-rebelasteis","os-rebelasteis-contra","se-rebelaron","se-rebeló","te-rebelaste","y-nos-rebelamos","y-os-rebeláis"]·SW["aliasi","imeasi","kaidi","mliasi","mlivyoasi","mwasi","na-kuasi","na-mtaasi","nimeasi","umeasi","umeuasi","waliasi","wameasi"]·TR["başkaldırdılar","isyan-etti","isyan-ettiler","isyan-ettim","isyan-ettin","isyan-ettiniz","karşı-geldiler","ve-başkaldırdık","ve-isyan-ederseniz"]·urd["اور-بغاوت-کرو","اور-بغاوت-کرو-گے","اور-سرکشی-کی","اُس-نے-بغاوت-کی","اُنہوں-نے-بغاوت-کی","باغی-ہوئے","باغی-ہوئے-تم","بغاوت-کی","تو-نے-نافرمانی-کی","سرکش-ہوا","سرکشی-کی-میں-نے","نافرمانی-کی","وہ-باغی-ہوئے"]
3. rebellious, defiant (Qal participle) Adjectival/substantive use of the Qal participle describing a person or entity characterized as rebellious or defiant, often used as a noun 'rebel(s)'.
VIOLENCE_CONFLICT Hostility, Strife Rebellion and Defiance
AR["أَيُّهَا-الْمُتَمَرِّدُونَ","وَ-عَاصٍ","وَعَاصٍ","وَمُتَمَرِّدًا"]·ben["এবং-বিদ্রোহী","এবং-বিপ্লবী","বিদ্রোহীরা"]·DE["[ומורה]","der-rebels","und-rebellious","und-widerspenstig"]·EN["and-rebellious","the-rebels"]·FR["et-de-se-rebeller","et-rebelle","et-se-rebeller","le-rebels"]·heb["ה-מרים","ו-מורה"]·HI["और-विद्रोही","हे-विद्रोहियो"]·ID["dan-memberontak","orang-orang-pemberontak"]·IT["e-ribellarsi","e-ribelle","e-si-ribello'","il-rebels"]·jav["lan-mbalela","para-tiyang-pambalela","saha-wangkot"]·KO["그-반역자들아","그리고-반역하는","그리고-반항하는","반항하는"]·PT["e-contumaz","os-rebeldes"]·RU["и-мятежное","и-мятежный","и-непокорное","мятежники"]·ES["los-rebeldes","y-contenciosa","y-contumaz"]·SW["na-muasi","na-mwasi","na-uasi","waasi"]·TR["isyancılar","ve-asi","ve-isyankar"]·urd["اور-باغی","اور-باغی-ہے","اور-سرکش","باغیو"]
5. sense 5
BEHAVIOR Behavior and Related States Stubbornness Rebellion
AR["مُتَمَرِّدِينَ"]·ben["বিদ্রোহকারী","বিদ্রোহী"]·DE["widerspenstig"]·EN["rebellious"]·FR["rebelle"]·heb["ממרים"]·HI["विद्रोही"]·ID["Memberontak","memberontak"]·IT["ribelle"]·jav["Mbalela","mbalela"]·KO["반역하는-자들","반역하는-자들이다"]·PT["Rebeldes","rebeldes"]·RU["Противящимися","непокорными","противящимися"]·ES["Rebeldes","rebeldes"]·SW["Waasi","mkiasi","waasi"]·TR["isyankarlar"]·urd["باغی","سرکش"]

BDB / Lexicon Reference
מָרָה vb. be contentious, refractory, rebellious (NH id., Hiph.; Arabic مَرَىَ iii. dispute with; Syriac ܡܰܪܺܝ Pa. contend with);— Qal Pf. 3 ms. מָרָה 1 K 13:26; f. מָֽרְתָה Ho 14:1; מָרָ֑תָה Je 4:17; 2 ms. מָרִיתָ 1 K 13:21 + 11 times pf.; Inf. abs. מָרוֹ La 1:20; Pt. מֹרֶה 2 K 14:26 (but read מר, √ מרר, Kmp Kau כִּי מַר הוּא); מוֹרֶה Dt 21:18 + 3 times; f. מֹרְאָה Zp 3:1 (read מֹרָה; metapl.