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H4668 H4668
Art | N-ms  |  2× in 1 sense
a key, the instrument for opening locked doors or gates
This masculine noun means simply 'key,' the tool for unlocking doors. It appears literally in Judges 3:25, where Ehud's servants take the key to unlock the door after finding it shut, and figuratively in Isaiah 22:22, where God places 'the key of the house of David' on Eliakim's shoulder, symbolizing administrative authority. The Isaiah passage became foundational for later messianic interpretation: having the key means having power to open and shut, to grant or deny access. The simple domestic tool thus became a powerful metaphor for governmental and spiritual authority.

Senses
1. sense 1 A key for opening locked spaces. The Judges narrative is straightforward: servants waiting for King Eglon eventually retrieve the key and unlock the door, discovering his corpse. Isaiah transforms the key into a symbol of delegated royal authority, with opening and shutting representing administrative decisions. This figurative use influenced Revelation 3:7's imagery of Christ holding David's key. The multilingual translations uniformly render 'key' or 'llave,' showing this functional meaning is stable across languages and contexts.
ARTIFACTS Artifacts Key Authority Access
AR["الْمِفْتاحَ", "مِفْتَاحَ"]·ben["চাবি", "চাবি-"]·DE["[מפתח]", "der-key"]·EN["key-of", "the-key"]·FR["[מפתח]", "le-key"]·heb["ה-מפתח", "מפתח"]·HI["कुंजी", "चाबी-को"]·ID["kunci"]·IT["[מפתח]", "il-key"]·jav["kunci", "kunci-punika"]·KO["그-열쇠를", "열쇠를"]·PT["a-chave", "a-chave-de"]·RU["ключ"]·ES["la-llave", "llave-de"]·SW["ufunguo"]·TR["anahtarini", "de-anahtarı"]·urd["چابی", "کنجی"]

Related Senses
H2719 1. sword, weapon of war (410×)H4196 1. altar (place of sacrifice) (403×)H7393 1. chariot, chariotry (117×)H7198 1. bow (weapon) (72×)H7979 1. table (71×)H7782 1. ram's horn trumpet (69×)H4294 2. staff, rod, scepter (63×)H4043 1. shield, defensive weapon (60×)H0646 1. ephod (priestly garment) (49×)H8504 1. blue (violet-blue yarn/fabric) (49×)H2595 1. spear, lance (48×)H2671 1. arrow, projectile weapon (46×)H4818 1. chariot, war-chariot (44×)H3658 1. lyre, harp (stringed instrument) (42×)H1537 1. Gilgal (place name) (41×)H0713 1. purple (fabric/dye) (38×)H0905 3. poles, staves (37×)H7392 1. Qal participle: rider, charioteer (37×)H4501 1. cultic lampstand (menorah) (36×)H0212 1. wheel (35×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
מַפְתֵּחַ n.m. key (opening instrument);—מ׳ abs. Ju 3:25; 1 Ch 9:27; cstr. Is 22:22 (fig.).