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H4365b H4365b
N-fs  |  1× in 1 sense
net, fishing net (cast upon water for catching fish)
Isaiah 19:8 laments the judgment coming upon Egypt: 'The fishermen will mourn, and all who cast a hook into the Nile will grieve, and those who spread nets on the water will languish.' The term denotes fishing nets spread or cast upon water, part of the ancient Nile fishing industry. The prophecy envisions ecological and economic disaster—the river's fish dying, the fishing industry collapsing. Fishing nets, symbols of daily sustenance and commerce, become useless when divine judgment disrupts the natural order. The parallel with 'those who cast hooks' confirms this is fishing equipment.

Senses
1. sense 1 A fishing net spread upon the water's surface, mentioned in Isaiah 19:8 as part of Egypt's fishing industry facing divine judgment. The term appears in parallel with hook-fishing, showing two methods of catching Nile fish. The verb 'spread' (פרש) indicates nets deployed on the water rather than cast or drawn. Egypt's economy depended heavily on the Nile's productivity, and fishing was both subsistence and commerce. When God strikes the river (turning it foul, killing fish), those who spread nets on the water face ruin—their tools rendered useless, their livelihood destroyed. The net becomes a symbol of human industry rendered futile by divine intervention.
ARTIFACTS Artifacts Nets and Snares
AR["شَبَكَةً"]·ben["জালের"]·DE["[מכמרת]"]·EN["net"]·FR["[מכמרת]"]·heb["מכמורת"]·HI["जाल"]·ID["jala"]·IT["[מכמרת]"]·jav["jala"]·KO["그물을"]·PT["rede"]·RU["сеть"]·ES["red"]·SW["nyavu"]·TR["ag"]·urd["جال"]

Related Senses
H2719 1. sword, weapon of war (410×)H4196 1. altar (place of sacrifice) (403×)H7393 1. chariot, chariotry (117×)H7198 1. bow (weapon) (72×)H7979 1. table (71×)H7782 1. ram's horn trumpet (69×)H4294 2. staff, rod, scepter (63×)H4043 1. shield, defensive weapon (60×)H0646 1. ephod (priestly garment) (49×)H8504 1. blue (violet-blue yarn/fabric) (49×)H2595 1. spear, lance (48×)H2671 1. arrow, projectile weapon (46×)H4818 1. chariot, war-chariot (44×)H3658 1. lyre, harp (stringed instrument) (42×)H1537 1. Gilgal (place name) (41×)H0713 1. purple (fabric/dye) (38×)H0905 3. poles, staves (37×)H7392 1. Qal participle: rider, charioteer (37×)H4501 1. cultic lampstand (menorah) (36×)H0212 1. wheel (35×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
מִכְמֹ֫רֶת n.f. id.; וּפֹרְשֵׂי מ׳ עַל־פְּנֵי־מַיִם Is 19:8 (‖ מַשְׁלִיכֵי בַיְאוֹר חַכָּה).