H3925 H3925
Piel: teach, instruct; Qal: learn, study; Piel participle: teacher, instructor; Pual/Qal passive: trained, accustomed
4. Pual/Qal passive: trained, accustomed — The Pual (intensive passive) and Qal passive participle of למד meaning to be trained, be taught, be disciplined, or be accustomed; used of trained warriors (1 Chr 25:7, Song 3:8), trained/domesticated animals (Hos 10:11), and learned/rote instruction (Isa 29:13); glossed with Arabic مُتَدَرِّب / مُدَرَّب (trained), Korean 훈련받은 / 길들여진 (trained / domesticated), Swahili -funzwa (be taught, passive), Spanish instruido / adiestrado (instructed / trained), and Hindi सीखे हुए / सिखाया हुआ (having learned / having been taught) — the resultative passive sense indicating the state of having been trained or habituated. 6×
AR["الْمُتَعَلِّمِينَ-","مُتَعَلَّمَةً","مُدَرَّبَةٌ","مِلُمّْدِي","وَ-مُتَدَرِّبينَ","يُرَوَّضْ"]·ben["ও-শিক্ষিত","প্রশিক্ষিত","শিক্ষিত","শিক্ষিতদের","শেখানো"]·DE["[מלמדה]","[מלמדי]","lehren","lehrte","und-lehren"]·EN["and-trained-of","trained","trained-in-","trained-of"]·FR["enseigner","et-enseigner","instruits"]·heb["ו-למודי","לומד","מלומדה","מלומדי","מלומדת","מלמדי"]·HI["और-सीखे-हुए","सिखाई-हुई","सिखाए-हुए-","सिखाया-हुआ","सीखे-हुए"]·ID["dan-yang-terlatih-","terlatih","terlatih-dalam","yang-dipelajari"]·IT["e-insegnare","insegnare"]·jav["dipun-gladhi","ingkang-dipun-apalaken","kang-dilatih","kang-dipunlatih","lan-ingkang-wasis","sinau-"]·KO["그-와-배운-자들-의","길들여진","배운-것이다","배운-자들-의","훈련받은-자들-이라"]·PT["e-treinados-de","ensinada","ensinado","instruídos-em","treinados-na"]·RU["заученной","и-обученных","обученная","обученные","обученных-","приученный"]·ES["adiestrada","adiestrado","aprendido","instruidos-en","los-instruidos-en-","y-adiestrados-en"]·SW["aliyefunzwa","amefunzwa","na-waliofunzwa","waliofunzwa","waliyofundishwa"]·TR["egitilmis","eğitilmiş","ogretilmis","ve-eğitilmiş-","öğretilmiş-"]·urd["اور-سیکھے-ہوئے","سدھائی-ہوئی","سکھائے-ہوئے","سکھایا-ہوا"]
▼ 3 more senses below
Senses
1. Piel: teach, instruct — The primary Piel (intensive-causative) sense of למד meaning to teach, instruct, or train someone; consistently glossed with Arabic عَلَّمَ (Form II causative 'teach'), Korean 가르치다 (teach), Swahili -fundisha (causative 'teach'), Spanish enseñar (teach), and Hindi सिखाना (teach), encompassing all finite Piel forms (perfect, imperfect, imperative, infinitive, cohortative, consecutive) as well as active participial uses meaning 'teaching' — the core transitive pedagogical sense of the factitive stem. 52×
AR["عَلَّمْتِ","عَلِّمْنِي","لِ-التَّعليمِ","لِ-يُعَلِّمُوا","لِأُعَلِّمَكُمْ","لِتُعَلِّمَ","لِيُعَلِّمَ","وَ-عَلِّمْنِي","وَعَلَّمُوا","وَعَلِّمْنِي"]·ben["-আমাকে-শেখাও","আমাকে-শিক্ষা-দিন","আর-শিক্ষা-দিল","এবং-আমাকে-শিক্ষা-দিন","ও-শেখাও","শিক্ষা-দিতে","শিখানোর-জন্য","শিখিয়েছ","শিখিয়েছিলে","শেখাও","শেখাও-আমাকে","শেখাতে"]·DE["lehren","lehren-mich","und-lehren","und-lehren-mich","zu-lehren","zu-teach"]·EN["(you-have-taught)","and-teach-me","and-they-taught","have-taught","teach-me","to-teach"]·FR["enseigner","et-enseigner","et-à-enseigner","à-enseigner","à-teach"]·heb["ו-ילמדו","ו-למדני","ל-למד","לימדת","למדני"]·HI["-सिखाने-के-लिए","और-सिखा-मुझे","और-सिखाया","सिखा-मुझे","सिखाने-के-लिए","सिखाने-को","सिखाया-तूने"]·ID["Dan-mengajar","ajarkanlah-kepadaku","ajarlah-aku","dan-ajarkanlah-kepadaku","dan-mengajar","kamu-ajarkan","mengajar","untuk-mengajar"]·IT["a-insegna","a-insegnare","e-insegnami","e-insegnare","insegnami","insegnare","insegno'"]·jav["Lan-sami-mulang","Mugi-mulang-kula","kangge-mulang","kanggé-mulang","kanggé-mulangaken","lan-mulangi-kula","lan-sami-mulang","mugi-mulang-kula","mulang","mulang-kula","mulangi-kula","panjenengan-mucal","saha-wulanga-kula","supados-mulangaken","wulanga-kula"]·KO["(네가-가르쳤다)","가르쳤다","가르치기-위하여","가르치기를","가르치라","가르치소서","가르치소서-나-를","그리고-가르쳤다","그리고-가르치소서","그리고-가르치소서-나-를","나-에게-가르쳐-주소서","에-가르치도록"]·PT["Ensina-me","e-ensina-me","e-ensinaram","ensina-me","ensinaste","para-ensinar"]·RU["(научила-ты)","для-научения","и-научи-меня","и-учили","научи-меня","научила","учить","чтобы-учить"]·ES["Enséñame","enseñaste","enséñame","para-enseñar","y-enseñaron","y-enséñame"]·SW["kufundisha","kuwafundisha","kwa-kufundisha","na-kunifundisha","na-unifundishe","na-wakafundisha","nifundishe","uliwafundisha","umefundisha","unifundishe"]·TR["Ve-öğrettiler","ve-öğret-bana","ve-öğrettiler","öğret-bana","öğretmek","öğretmek-için","öğrettin"]·urd["اور-سکھا-مجھے","اور-سکھایا","اور-مجھے-سکھا","سکھا-مجھے","سکھانے-کو","سکھایا","لَ-سِکھانے","مجھے-سکھا"]
Deut 4:1, Deut 4:10, Deut 4:14, Deut 5:31, Deut 6:1, Deut 11:19, Deut 20:18, Deut 31:19, Deut 31:22, 2 Sam 1:18, 2 Sam 22:35, 2 Chr 17:7 (+38 more)
2. Qal: learn, study — The primary Qal sense of למד meaning to learn, study, or become accustomed to; consistently glossed with Arabic تَعَلَّمَ (Form V middle-reflexive 'learn'), Korean 배우다 (learn), Swahili -jifunza (reflexive 'learn'), Spanish aprender (learn), and Hindi सीखना (learn), across all Qal finite verbal inflections including imperfect, perfect, imperative, infinitive, cohortative, and consecutive forms — the basic intransitive sense of acquiring knowledge or skill. 23×
AR["أَتَعَلَّمَ","أَتَعَلَّمْ","بِ-تَعَلُّمِي","تَتَعَلَّمَ","تَتَعَلَّمُوا","تَتَعَلَّمْ","تَعَلَّمَ","تَعَلُّمًا","وَ-تَعَلَّموا","وَتَعَلَّمَ","وَتَعَلَّمُوهَا","وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ","يَتَعَلَّمَ","يَتَعَلَّمُوا","يَتَعَلَّمُونَ"]·ben["-যখন-আমি-শিখি","আমি-শিখি","আমি-শিখেছি","আর-শিখল","এবং-তারা-শিখল","এবং-তোমরা-শিখবে","এবং-শিখবে","তারা-শিখবে","তারা-শেখে","তুমি-শিখবে","তুমি-শেখ","শিখ","শিখতে","শিখবে","শিখবে-","শিখবে-তারা","শিখেছে","সে-শিখে"]·DE["[ילמדון]","[למדתי]","du-soll-lernen","du-wird-lernen","er-soll-lernen","ich-möchte-learn","lehren","lehrte","lernt","sie-moege-lernen","sie-wird-lernen","und-du-soll-lernen-ihnen","und-lehren","und-lernen","und-sie-learned","wann-ich-learn"]·EN["I-have-learned","I-might-learn","and-he-learned","and-learn","and-they-learned","and-you-shall-learn-them","he-shall-learn","learn","learning","shall-learn","they-may-learn","they-shall-learn","they-will-learn","when-I-learn","will-they-learn","you-shall-learn","you-will-learn"]·FR["dans-enseigner","enseigner","et-apprendre","et-enseigner","et-tu-devra-apprendre-eux","il-devra-apprendre","ils-fera-apprendre","ils-pourra-apprendre","tu-devra-apprendre","tu-fera-apprendre"]·heb["אלמד","ב-למדי","ו-ילמד","ו-ילמדו","ו-למדו","ו-למדתם","ילמד","ילמדו","ילמדון","למדו","למדתי","למוד","תלמד","תלמדו"]·HI["और-सीखा-उसने","और-सीखे","और-सीखें","और-सीखो","मेरे-वचन","वे-सीखेंगे","सीखते-हैं","सीखना","सीखी","सीखे","सीखें","सीखेंगी","सीखेंगे","सीखेंगे-","सीखेगा","सीखो"]·ID["akan-mereka-belajar","aku-belajar","belajar","belajar-","dan-belajar","dan-belajarlah","dan-ia-belajar","dan-mereka-belajar","dia-belajar","kamu-belajar","ketika-aku-mempelajari","mereka-akan-belajar","mereka-belajar","sungguh-sungguh"]·IT["e-imparare","e-insegnare","e-insegno'","e-tu-dovra-imparare-loro","egli-dovra-imparare","essi-fara-imparare","essi-possa-imparare","imparate","insegnare","insegno'","tu-dovra-imparare","tu-fara-imparare"]·jav["badhé-sinau","kawula-sinau","kula-sinau","lan-panjenengan-sinau","lan-piyambakipun-sinau","lan-sinau","menawi-kula-sinau","panjenengan-sinau","piyambakipun-sadaya-sinau","piyambakipun-sinau","sinau","sinau-","sinau-tenan"]·KO["그들이-배우도록","그들이-배우리라","그리고-배우도록","그리고-배우라","그리고-배웠나이다","그리고-배웠다","나는-배웠다","배우는-것을","배우라","배우려고","배우리라","배우리라-네가","배울-것이다-","배울-때에-나-는","배웠으니"]·PT["aprenda","aprendais","aprendam","aprendas","aprendendo","aprenderam","aprenderem","aprenderás","aprenderão","aprenderão-","aprendesse","aprendi","e-aprenderam","e-aprendereis","e-aprenderão","e-aprendeu","quando-aprender"]·RU["будут-учиться","и-изучите","и-научатся","и-научились","и-научился","когда-научусь-я","научатся","научатся-","научившись","научились","научился","научиться-мне","они-научатся","учились","учился","учись","учитесь"]·ES["al-aprender-yo","aprenda","aprendan","aprendas","aprenderán","aprenderás","aprendiendo","aprendieron","aprendí","y-aprendan","y-aprendieron","y-aprendió","y-los-aprenderéis"]·SW["ajifunze","hawatajifunza","jifunza","jifunze","kujifunza","na-akajifunza","na-mjifunze","na-wajifunze","na-wakajifunza","nijifunze","ninapojifunza","ujifunze","wajifunze","wanajifunza","watajifunza","watajifunza-"]·TR["ogrendiler","ogrenecekler","ogrenecekler-","ve-öğrendi","ve-öğrendiler","ve-öğrenin","ve-öğrensinler","öğrendim","öğrendiğimde","öğrenecekler","öğreneceksin","öğrenesin","öğreneyim","öğrenirlerse","öğrenmek","öğrenmeyin","öğrensin","öğrensinler-diye"]·urd["اور-سیکھا","اور-سیکھنے-لگے","اور-سیکھو","اور-سیکھیں","بہت","تُو-سیکھے","سیکھتے-ہوئے","سیکھتے-ہیں","سیکھو","سیکھوں","سیکھی-میں-نے","سیکھیں","سیکھیں-گے","سیکھے","وہ-سیکھیں","وہ-سیکھیں-گے","وہ-سیکھے"]
Deut 4:10, Deut 5:1, Deut 14:23, Deut 17:19, Deut 18:9, Deut 31:12, Deut 31:13, Ps 106:35, Ps 119:7, Ps 119:71, Ps 119:73, Prov 30:3 (+11 more)
3. Piel participle: teacher, instructor — The substantivized Piel participle of למד functioning as the noun 'teacher' or 'instructor' (מְלַמֵּד / מְלַמְּדַי); distinguished from the active verbal 'teach' sense by nominal syntax with the article, pronominal suffixes, or prepositional phrases, with glosses such as Arabic المُعَلِّم / مُعَلِّمِيَّ (the teacher / my teachers), Korean 가르치시는 이 / 스승들 (the one who teaches / masters), Swahili mwalimu / anayefundisha (teacher), Spanish el que enseña / instructores (the one who teaches / instructors), and Hindi सिखानेवाला / शिक्षक (teacher), indicating a person in a role rather than the act of teaching. 6×
AR["أُعَلِّمُكَ","المُعَلِّمُ","الْمُعَلَِمُ","مُعَلِّمِيَّ","وَ-لِمُدَرِّبِيَّ","يُعَلِّمُ"]·ben["আমার-শিক্ষকদের-চেয়ে","ও-আমার-গুরুদের-কাছে","যিনি-তোমাকে-শিক্ষা-দেন","যিনি-শিক্ষা-দেন","যিনি-শেখান"]·DE["[ולמלמדי]","der-einer-training","er-der-lehrt","lehren","mein-teachers","training"]·EN["and-to-my-instructors","he-who-teaches","my-teachers","the-one-training","training","who-teaches-you"]·FR["de-enseigner","enseigner","et-enseigner-moi","le-enseigner"]·heb["ה-מלמד","ו-ל-מלמדי","מלמד","מלמדיי","מלמדך"]·HI["और-सिखानेवालों-अपने-की-ओर","जो-सिखाता-है","तुझे-सिखाने-वाला","सिखाता","सिखानेवाला"]·ID["Melatih","dan-kepada-pengajar-pengajarku","guru-guruku","yang-mengajar","yang-mengajar-engkau"]·IT["e-per-insegnare-mio","insegnare","insegno'"]·jav["Ingkang-mucal","Ingkang-mulang","Mulang","guru-kula","ingkang-mulang-panjenengan","lan-dhateng-kang-mulang-kula"]·KO["가르치시는-이-가","가르치시는-이이시라","그-가르치시는-분이시라","그리고-나-의-가르치는-자-들-에게","나-의-스승들-보다","네게-가르치는-자이니"]·PT["Que-ensina","e-a-meus-instrutores","ensinando-te","meus-mestres","o-que-ensina"]·RU["и-к-учителям-моим","научающий","научающий-","учащий","учащий-тебя","учителей-моих"]·ES["el-que-enseña","el-que-te-enseña","enseñadores-de-mí","y-a-mis-instructores"]·SW["Anafundisha","anayefundisha","anayemfundisha","mkufunzaye","na-kwa-walimu-wangu","wote"]·TR["ogretirim-sana","ve-eğitmenlerime","öğreten","öğretmenlerimden"]·urd["اور-سکھانے-والوں-میرے-کو","اپنے-استادوں-سے","تجھے-سکھانے-والا","جو-سکھاتا-ہے","سکھانے-والا"]
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† לָמַד vb. exercise in, learn (NH id., be accustomed to, learn; Aramaic לְמַד (rare) learn; Syriac ܠܡܰܕ Pa. accustom, combine; Ettaph. be taught, etc.; Assyrian lamâdu, learn, DlProl 29);— Qal Pf. 3 ms. ל׳ Is 26:10; 1 s. לָמַדְתִּי Pr 30:3 + 3 times Pf.; Impf. 3 ms. יִלְמַד Dt 17:19; 1 s. אֶלְמְדָה ψ 119:73; 3 pl. יִלְמְדוּן Dt 4:10 + 12 times Impf.; Imv. לִמְדוּ Is 1:17; Inf. abs. לָמֹד Je…