H2114b H2114b
To be loathsome, offensive (Qal); Job's breath is loathsome to his wife (Job 19:17)
This verb describes Job's condition: 'My breath is loathsome to my wife.' Some derive it from the root meaning 'become strange,' implying estrangement and disgust. Others propose a separate root meaning 'be foul' or 'loathsome,' citing Arabic cognates. Either way, the semantic result is similar: suffering has made Job physically repulsive, alienating him even from his spouse. The parallel clause mentions pleading with his wife and brothers, emphasizing his social isolation.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — Spanish 'es-extraño' (is strange), English 'is-offensive,' French 'étrangère' (strange/foreign)—revealing the interpretive divide between 'strange' and 'loathsome.' Job 19:17's context is profound social suffering: disease has made Job disgusting to those closest to him. Whether the repulsion stems from strangeness or loathsomeness, the effect is the same—isolation, rejection, the breakdown of intimate relationships under the pressure of inexplicable suffering. 1×
AR["غَرِيبَةٌ"]·ben["অপরিচিত"]·DE["[זרה]"]·EN["is-offensive"]·FR["étrangère"]·heb["זרה"]·HI["अजनबी-है"]·ID["menjadi-asing"]·IT["è-offensive"]·jav["anèh"]·KO["낯설었나니"]·PT["é-estranho"]·RU["чужд"]·ES["es-extraño"]·SW["inachukiza"]·TR["yabancı"]·urd["ناگوار ہے"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H5971a 1. people, nation (1836×)H5973a 1. accompaniment, together with (956×)H0854 1. with (accompaniment) (665×)H1471a 1. nations, peoples (plural/collective) (466×)G3326 1. with (368×)H1285 1. covenant, pact, treaty (284×)G2453 1. Jewish person, Jew (194×)H4150 1. meeting (tent of meeting) (151×)G2992 1. people/nation (an ethnic or political community) (142×)G4862 1. (129×)G1484 1. Gentiles, non-Jewish nations (128×)H1471a 2. nation, people-group (singular) (98×)H3162b 1. together (97×)H1616 1. sojourner, resident alien (92×)H0567 1. Amorite (people group) (87×)H3064 1. Jew, Jewish person (81×)H3669a 1. Canaanite (ethnic designation) (70×)G1122 1. scribe / expert in the Law (63×)H2114a 1. stranger, foreigner (person) (54×)H5608b 1. scribe, royal secretary (48×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
† II. [זוּר, זִיר] vb. be loathsome, Bö§ 1142 (Arabic ذَارَ fastidivit, abhorruit; Assyrian zâru, hate Impf. izîru, DlPr 65 SchrCOT Gloss)—only Qal 3 fs. זָ֫רָה Jb 19:17 רוּחִי זָ֫רָה לְאִשְׁתִּי my breath is loathsome to my wife (וְחַנֹּתִי לְ in ‖ cl.); > most, who derive from i. זוּר, become strange and so repugnant.