H2002 H2002
Chain or necklace; an Aramaic loanword from Greek, referring to the gold chain of honor bestowed at the Babylonian court.
An Aramaic noun for a chain or necklace, appearing exclusively in Daniel 5 in connection with the rewards promised and given to whoever can read the writing on the wall. The word hamnika is a loanword ultimately from Greek maniakes (a collar or torque), reflecting the cosmopolitan vocabulary of the Persian-period court. Belshazzar offers a gold chain (along with purple robes and the rank of third ruler) as the prize for interpreting the inscription. Spanish 'collar' and French 'collier' both highlight that this is a neck-chain -- a mark of royal favor rather than a mere ornament.
Senses
1. (qere:and chain) — A chain or necklace of gold, specifically the honorary neck-chain bestowed as a mark of royal distinction in the Babylonian court. All six occurrences appear in Daniel 5:7, 16, and 29, where Belshazzar promises and eventually awards the chain to Daniel for reading the handwriting on the wall. The word is a loanword from Greek maniakes (torque/collar), attested also in Talmudic Aramaic and Syriac. Spanish 'collar' and French 'collier' rightly capture the sense of a ceremonial neck ornament signifying rank and royal favor. 6×
AR["(وَ-قِلاَدَةً)", "[وَ-قِلاَدَةً]"]·ben["(এবং-হার)", "[এবং-হার]"]·DE["[והמונכא]", "[והמניכא]", "[והמניכא]"]·EN["(qere:and-chain)", "[ketiv:and-chain]"]·FR["et-collier"]·heb["[ו-המונך]", "[ו-שרשרת]", "ו-שרשרת"]·HI["(और-हार)", "[और-हार]"]·ID["[dan-kalung]", "dan-kalung"]·IT["e-collana", "e-la-collana"]·jav["(lan-kalung)", "[lan-kalung]"]·KO["(그리고-목걸이-를)", "[그리고-목걸이-를]"]·PT["(e-o-colar)", "[e-o-colar]"]·RU["(и-цепь)", "[и-цепь]"]·ES["(y-el-collar)", "[y-el-collar]"]·SW["(na-mkufu)", "[na-mkufu]"]·TR["(ve-kolye)", "[ve-kolye]"]·urd["اور-ہار"]
Related Senses
H2719 1. sword, weapon of war (410×)H4196 1. altar (place of sacrifice) (403×)H7393 1. chariot, chariotry (117×)H7198 1. bow (weapon) (72×)H7979 1. table (71×)H7782 1. ram's horn trumpet (69×)H4294 2. staff, rod, scepter (63×)H4043 1. shield, defensive weapon (60×)H0646 1. ephod (priestly garment) (49×)H8504 1. blue (violet-blue yarn/fabric) (49×)H2595 1. spear, lance (48×)H2671 1. arrow, projectile weapon (46×)H4818 1. chariot, war-chariot (44×)H3658 1. lyre, harp (stringed instrument) (42×)H1537 1. Gilgal (place name) (41×)H0713 1. purple (fabric/dye) (38×)H0905 3. poles, staves (37×)H7392 1. Qal participle: rider, charioteer (37×)H4501 1. cultic lampstand (menorah) (36×)H0212 1. wheel (35×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† הַמְנִיכָא Qr (Kt המינכָא, also [Gi] המוניכא, etc.) n.[m.] chain, necklace (Talm. הַמְנִכָּא DWB 108; Syriac ܗܰܡܢܺܝܟܳܐ; loan-word from Gk. μανιάκης K§ 64, 4; or hämyān, girdle [dimin. would be hamyānak] (whence also Gk. μαν., Bev Dr Dn 5:7) AndrM 60 (reading הַמְיָנְֽכָא); v. also Behrm ix Lag Ges Abh. 40; Arm. Stud. 1420; v. Krauss 5 f. (who cp. also Talm. מוּנְיָיק, מָנְיָיק necklace, bracelet, Levy NHWB iii. 52 b, 158 b D 230));—of gold, Dn 5:7, 16, 29.