H1629 H1629
cut off, destroyed, excluded
A rare Niphal verb from a root meaning 'to cut' or 'cut off,' appearing only in Psalm 31:22 where the psalmist confesses his hasty cry: 'I am cut off from your sight!' The Arabic cognate confirms the sense of severance or extermination. In this context, it expresses the visceral feeling of exile from God's presence—not physical death, but the terror of spiritual exclusion. The psalmist immediately corrects himself: God did hear his plea. But the word captures that dark moment when all seems lost.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Psalm 31:22 uses the Niphal (passive/reflexive) to convey the psalmist's subjective experience of being severed from God's gaze—a crisis of perceived abandonment. The multilingual glosses emphasize the completed state (I-am-cut-off, he-sido-cortado, ich-bin-abgeschnitten), the finality feared in the moment of desperation. Yet the verb's rarity and its immediate narrative reversal suggest this is hyperbolic grief-language: the cry of one who feels utterly removed but is, in fact, still heard. 1×
AR["انْقَطَعْتُ"]·ben["বিচ্ছিন্ন-হয়েছি"]·DE["ich-bin-abgeschnitten"]·EN["I-am-cut-off"]·FR["couper"]·heb["נגרזתי"]·HI["मैं-काट-दिया-गया"]·IT["[נגרזתי]"]·jav["kula-sampun-kasingkiraken"]·KO["끊어졌다"]·PT["fui-cortado"]·RU["отвержен-я"]·ES["he-sido-cortado"]·SW["nimekatiliwa-mbali"]·TR["kovuldum"]·urd["کاٹ-دیا-گیا-میں"]
Related Senses
G0846 1. third-person pronoun reference (5552×)H???? 1. (4670×)H6213a 1. do, perform, act (2383×)G4160 1. do, act, perform (473×)H5221 1. Hifil: to strike in battle, smite enemies (362×)H0899b 1. garment, article of clothing (216×)H6213a 2. make, construct, fabricate (148×)H3772 1. cut a covenant / make a pact (97×)H5060 1. touch physically (Qal) (96×)H3615 1. complete a task (Piel) (85×)H3772 2. cut off / destroy (Hifil causative) (81×)H3920 1. capture, seize (Qal) (76×)H???? 12. (76×)H3772 3. be cut off / be eliminated (Niphal) (74×)H6213a 3. be done, be made (Niphal) (73×)G4160 2. make, construct, create (62×)H3847 1. Qal: put on, wear (60×)H8210 1. pour out (liquid/libation) (59×)G2440 1. garment or clothing (general) (54×)H4191 4. kill / put to death (Hifil causative) (50×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [גָּרַז] vb. cut, cut off (Arabic جَرَزَ cut, cut off, exterminate)— Niph. Pf. נִגְרַזְתִּי ψ 31:23 = destroyed out of Yahweh’s sight.