This Hebrew adjective means red or ruddy, describing a reddish complexion or coloring. Genesis 25:25 describes Esau at birth: 'The first came out red, all over like a hairy garment'—his redness gave rise to his name Edom (red). 1 Samuel 16:12 describes young David as 'ruddy, with bright eyes and good-looking,' a picture of youthful health and vigor. 1 Samuel 17:42 similarly notes David's ruddy complexion when Goliath first sees him. In ancient Near Eastern contexts, a ruddy complexion indicated health, vitality, and attractiveness. The term can denote literal red color (as with Esau's skin) or the healthy flush of youth (as with David).