אַבְרָם H0087
Avram -- Abram, the original name of the patriarch Abraham before the covenant renaming
Avram ('exalted father') is the birth name of the patriarch whom God later renamed Abraham ('father of a multitude') at the institution of circumcision (Gen 17:5). All 61 occurrences fall within the early Abraham narratives of Genesis 11-17 plus retrospective references in 1 Chronicles 1:27 and Nehemiah 9:7. The name change is theologically loaded: Avram designates the man before the covenant of circumcision, Abraham the covenant partner of God who would father many nations. The etymological word-play in Genesis 17:5 is one of the Bible's most memorable naming moments. Every target language preserves the name unchanged -- Spanish, French, German, and English all render it simply as Abram.
Senses
1. Abram (proper name) — The proper masculine name of the patriarch before his covenantal renaming to Abraham in Genesis 17:5. The name likely means 'exalted father' (from av + ram), and its 61 occurrences cluster in Genesis 11-17, with retrospective mentions in 1 Chronicles 1:27 and Nehemiah 9:7. Cross-lingual uniformity is total -- Spanish Abram, French Abram, German Abram -- confirming a single proper-noun identity with no polysemy, the grammatical variation being limited to prepositional prefixes (with-Abram, to-Abram). 61×
AR["أَبْرَامَ", "أَبْرَامُ"]·ben["অব্রাম", "অব্রামের"]·DE["Abram", "Abrams", "dem-Abram"]·EN["Abram"]·FR["Abram"]·heb["אברם"]·HI["अव्रम", "अव्रम-कि", "अव्रम-के", "अव्रम-ने"]·ID["Abram"]·IT["Abramo"]·jav["Abram"]·KO["아브람", "아브람과", "아브람은", "아브람의", "아브람이"]·PT["Avram"]·RU["Аврам", "Аврама", "Аврамом", "Авраму"]·ES["Abram"]·SW["Abramu"]·TR["Avram", "Avram'a", "Avram'ı", "Avram'ın"]·urd["ابرام", "ابرام-نے", "ابرام-کی", "ابرام-کے"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
אַבְרָם n.pr.m. (id., Thes al. exalted father) Abram Gn 11:26, 27 + 57 times Gn (to 17:5) + 1 Ch 1:27 Ne 9:7; = אַבְרָהָם Abraham Gn 17:5, 9, 15 + 172 times OT. (אברהם connected Gn 17:5 by word-play with הם of המון; really = אברם—רום = רהם which however is not found in Heb.—cf. Di > Hal RÉJ 1887, 177 f who proposes אֲבִר הַם גּוֹיִם cf. Gn 49:24 with Is 41:21; so that אֲבִר הָם chief of multitude…