Τῡφων-ικός G5189
tempestuous, storm-like, violent as a typhoon
Acts 27:14 describes the violent northeaster wind called Euroclydon or Euraquilo that shipwrecked Paul's vessel. The adjective emphasizes the wind's typhoon-like violence and danger. This tempestuous storm drove the ship helplessly for many days, threatening all aboard with death. Luke's detailed account of the storm demonstrates both nautical knowledge and theological purpose—even natural forces serve God's plan, as the shipwreck ultimately brings Paul to Rome and provides opportunities for witness. The term captures the terrifying power of Mediterranean winter storms.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Luke employs this adjective to characterize the violent wind that caught Paul's ship in the Mediterranean. The multilingual glosses—Spanish 'huracanado', French 'ouragan', German preserving the Greek—all convey typhoon-like intensity. This wasn't merely rough weather but a dangerous, ship-threatening tempest that created genuine fear for survival. The storm's violence sets up the dramatic narrative of Paul's leadership during crisis, the angel's message of survival, and the eventual shipwreck on Malta. The term establishes that this was no ordinary storm but a trial that tested everyone aboard. 1×
AR["عَاصِفَةٌ"]·ben["তূফানী"]·DE["τυφωνικὸς"]·EN["tempestuous"]·FR["ouragan"]·heb["סוֹעֶרֶת"]·HI["तूफानी"]·ID["badai,"]·IT["tempesta"]·jav["prahara,"]·KO["폭풍-의"]·PT["tempestuoso,"]·RU["бурный"]·ES["huracanado"]·SW["wa-kimbunga"]·TR["fırtınalı"]·urd["طوفانی"]
Related Senses
H4325 1. water, waters (582×)H6965b 1. Qal: to rise, arise, get up (432×)H2091 1. gold (the metal) (389×)H0068 1. stone, rock (material/object) (267×)H5178a 1. bronze/copper as metal (131×)H6083 1. dust, dry earth, soil (108×)H8313 1. burn, set fire to (94×)H2734 1. anger was kindled (82×)G5204 1. water (80×)H2822 1. darkness, absence of light (80×)G5457 1. light (illumination) (71×)G0450 1. rise, stand up (physical) (69×)H6965b 2. Qal: to stand firm, endure, be valid (50×)H6999a 2. burn sacrifice on altar (Hifil) (45×)H5553 1. rock, cliff (physical feature) (43×)H6965b 4. Hifil: to establish, confirm (covenant/kingdom/word) (40×)H1197a 1. burn, be on fire (39×)H4306 1. rain, showers (38×)H1653 1. rain, precipitation (34×)G4655 1. darkness (30×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
Τῡφων-ικός, ή, όν, Typhonian, of or from Typhon, Refs 1st c.AD+ __II (τυφῶν 11.1) tempestuous, ἄνεμος NT