τρύβλιον G5165
a dish, bowl (for food)
This word refers to a serving dish or bowl used for food at meals. Both Gospel occurrences appear in the Last Supper narrative, where Jesus identifies his betrayer as 'the one dipping with me in the dish.' The shared dish represents intimate table fellowship, making the betrayal by one who dips from the same bowl all the more poignant and treacherous.
Senses
1. sense 1 — From classical usage for cups or bowls, τρύβλιον in Matt 26:23 and Mark 14:20 refers to the common serving dish at the Last Supper. Jesus' statement that his betrayer is 'the one dipping with me in the dish' (τρυβλίῳ) emphasizes the intimate fellowship setting—eating from the same bowl heightened the heinousness of Judas' impending betrayal. 2×
AR["الصَّحْفَةِ", "صَحْفَةِ"]·ben["পাত্রে"]·DE["Schuessel", "τρυβλίῳ"]·EN["dish"]·FR["plat"]·heb["קְעָרָה"]·HI["थाली"]·ID["mangkuk", "piring"]·IT["scodella"]·jav["pinggan"]·KO["대접", "대접에"]·PT["prato"]·RU["блюдо"]·ES["plato"]·SW["bakuli"]·TR["kabına", "çanağa"]·urd["پیالے", "پیالے-میں"]
Related Senses
H2719 1. sword, weapon of war (410×)H4196 1. altar (place of sacrifice) (403×)H7393 1. chariot, chariotry (117×)H7198 1. bow (weapon) (72×)H7979 1. table (71×)H7782 1. ram's horn trumpet (69×)H4294 2. staff, rod, scepter (63×)H4043 1. shield, defensive weapon (60×)H0646 1. ephod (priestly garment) (49×)H8504 1. blue (violet-blue yarn/fabric) (49×)H2595 1. spear, lance (48×)H2671 1. arrow, projectile weapon (46×)H4818 1. chariot, war-chariot (44×)H3658 1. lyre, harp (stringed instrument) (42×)H1537 1. Gilgal (place name) (41×)H0713 1. purple (fabric/dye) (38×)H0905 3. poles, staves (37×)H7392 1. Qal participle: rider, charioteer (37×)H4501 1. cultic lampstand (menorah) (36×)H0212 1. wheel (35×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
τρύβλιον, τό, cup. bowl, Refs 5th c.BC+: also in later Gr., LXX+NT __II in in Medicine texts prescriptions, a measure, = {ὀξύβαφον}Refs 5th c.BC+ __III = {κεραμεοῦν ἄγγος ἐπιδεχόμενον ὡς εἴκοσι ἀρτάβας}, Refs 1st c.BC+, and so in Ar.[same places], Refs; τρυβλίον (assuming variant) Refs 5th c.BC+