τρεῖς G5140
treis -- three; the cardinal number, often carrying symbolic weight in Scripture
The cardinal number treis ('three,' neuter tria) appears 70 times in the New Testament. From the earliest times three held special significance in Greek and Semitic cultures alike, and the New Testament intensifies this: three days in the heart of the earth (Matt 12:40), three measures of flour (Matt 13:33), Peter's three denials and three affirmations, the three witnesses of 1 John 5:8. The word declines across all three genders (treis masculine/feminine, tria neuter) and occurs in genitive (trion) and dative (trisin) forms, but none of these inflections creates a distinct sense. Spanish tres, French trois, and German drei map to it with perfect uniformity.
Senses
1. three — The cardinal numeral three, used for literal counting and for theologically significant groupings throughout the New Testament -- three days (Matt 12:40; 1 Cor 15:4), three witnesses (Matt 18:16; 2 Cor 13:1), three tabernacles at the Transfiguration (Matt 17:4). All grammatical forms (nominative, genitive, dative; masculine, feminine, neuter) converge in cross-lingual evidence: Spanish tres, French trois, German drei, confirming a single undifferentiated numeral sense. 70×
AR["ثَلَاثٍ", "ثَلَاثَ", "ثَلَاثَةٌ", "ثَلَاثَةٍ", "ثَلَاثَةَ", "ثَلَاثَةِ"]·ben["তিন", "তিনজনের", "তিনটি"]·DE["drei"]·EN["three"]·FR["trois"]·heb["שְׁלֹשָׁה", "שָׁלֹשׁ", "שָׁלוֹשׁ"]·HI["तीन", "तेएन"]·ID["tiga"]·IT["tre"]·jav["tiga", "tiga,", "tigang"]·KO["사흔", "사흘", "세", "셋", "셋-의", "셋의", "셋이"]·PT["três"]·RU["три", "трое", "трёх"]·ES["tres"]·SW["mitatu", "siku", "siku-tatu", "tatu", "usiku-tatu", "vibanda", "vitatu", "watatu"]·TR["üç", "üçün"]·urd["تین"]
Matt 12:40, Matt 12:40, Matt 12:40, Matt 12:40, Matt 13:33, Matt 15:32, Matt 17:4, Matt 18:16, Matt 18:20, Matt 26:61, Matt 27:40, Matt 27:63 (+38 more)
Related Senses
H3605 1. all, every, whole (5352×)H0259 1. one (cardinal numeral) (940×)H8147 1. cardinal number two (666×)G3956 1. all (collective plural) (616×)H3967 1. cardinal numeral hundred (550×)H1419a 1. great, large (general quality) (486×)H7969 1. cardinal number three (431×)H0505 1. cardinal number thousand (427×)H7651 1. seven (cardinal number) (393×)G1520 1. cardinal number one (339×)H6240 1. ten (cardinal number) (334×)H6242 1. twenty (cardinal number) (315×)H2568 1. cardinal number five (309×)H0702 1. four (cardinal number) (277×)G3956 2. every, each (distributive) (227×)H8337 1. six (cardinal number) (215×)G3956 3. all things, everything (substantive) (211×)G3956 4. (187×)H6235 1. ten (177×)G3173 1. great in size or extent (176×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
τρεῖς, οἱ, αἱ, τρία, τά: genitive τριῶν: dative τρισί, also τριοῖσι Refs 6th c.BC+; Aeolic dialect τρίσσι Refs (written τρες Refs: Doric dialect nominative τρέες Refs; τρῖς Refs 4th c.BC+; τρῖς Refs 6th c.BC+:—three, Refs 8th c.BC+; τρία ἔπεα three words, proverbial in Refs 5th c.BC+—for from the earliest times three was a sacred and lucky number, especially with the Pythagoreans (compare τριάς),…