συνυπο-κρίνομαι G4942
to act hypocritically with, join in pretense, participate in deception together
Paul accuses the other Jewish Christians of 'acting hypocritically with' Peter at Antioch, withdrawing from Gentile table fellowship when James' emissaries arrived. The verb intensifies 'hypocrisy' with the συν- prefix—not isolated pretense but collective performance, a conspiracy of cowardice. Spanish 'disimularon con' (dissimulated with) and German 'mitheucheln' (co-hypocrisy) capture the corporate deception, where peer pressure multiplied individual failure into communal betrayal of gospel truth.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — Gal 2:13 indicts the Jewish Christians who 'joined in Peter's hypocrisy,' withdrawing from Gentile fellowship to appease the circumcision faction. The term signals coordinated pretense—not individual lapses but collective performance of ethnic separation contradicting gospel unity. Multilingual glosses emphasize the participatory dimension ('acted hypocritically with,' 'disimularon con'), essential to Paul's rebuke of communal cowardice. 1×
AR["راءَوا-مَعَهُ"]·ben["সঙ্গে-ভণ্ডামি-করলেন"]·DE["mitheucheln"]·EN["acted-hypocritically-with"]·FR["συνυπεκρίθησαν"]·heb["הִצְטָרְפוּ-בְּצְבִיעוּת"]·HI["पअखन्दि-हुए"]·ID["berpura-pura"]·IT["sunupekrithēsan"]·jav["ugi-pura-pura-sesarengan"]·KO["함께-위선을-행했노라"]·PT["dissimularam"]·RU["лицемерили-с"]·ES["disimularon-con"]·SW["walijionyesha-wanafiki-pamoja"]·TR["ikiyüzlülük-ettiler"]·urd["ریاکاری-کی"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H5971a 1. people, nation (1836×)H5973a 1. accompaniment, together with (956×)H0854 1. with (accompaniment) (665×)H1471a 1. nations, peoples (plural/collective) (466×)G3326 1. with (368×)H1285 1. covenant, pact, treaty (284×)G2453 1. Jewish person, Jew (194×)H4150 1. meeting (tent of meeting) (151×)G2992 1. people/nation (an ethnic or political community) (142×)G4862 1. (129×)G1484 1. Gentiles, non-Jewish nations (128×)H1471a 2. nation, people-group (singular) (98×)H3162b 1. together (97×)H1616 1. sojourner, resident alien (92×)H0567 1. Amorite (people group) (87×)H3064 1. Jew, Jewish person (81×)H3669a 1. Canaanite (ethnic designation) (70×)G1122 1. scribe / expert in the Law (63×)H2114a 1. stranger, foreigner (person) (54×)H5608b 1. scribe, royal secretary (48×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
συνυπο-κρίνομαι [ῑ], accommodate oneself by pretending, Refs 2nd c.BC+ helping M. to maintain his pretence, Refs 1st c.AD+; συνυπεκρίνετο τοῖς προθύμως.. διακειμένοις pretended to agree with the eager spirits, NT+2nd c.BC+