Συκοφαντέω originally meant to act as a 'fig-informer' (συκοφάντης), later developing into the general meaning of falsely accusing, blackmailing, or oppressing through vexatious prosecution. By New Testament times, it commonly described extortion by officials or false accusation for personal gain. John the Baptist tells soldiers not to 'accuse anyone falsely' or extort money (Luke 3:14). Zacchaeus, the repentant tax collector, confesses that if he has defrauded anyone, he will restore fourfold (Luke 19:8). Both contexts involve those in positions of power tempted to abuse it through false charges or extortion.