Νίγερ G3526
Niger, a Latin cognomen meaning 'black,' used as a second name for Simeon in Acts 13
Acts 13:1 lists the prophets and teachers in the Antioch church: 'Barnabas, Simeon called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen, and Saul.' Niger is a Latin surname meaning 'black' or 'dark,' likely referring to Simeon's skin color or dark complexion. The name suggests either North African origin or simply a descriptive nickname. The Antioch church's leadership was strikingly diverse—Barnabas the Levite from Cyprus, Lucius from Cyrene in Libya, Manaen connected to Herod's court, Saul the Pharisaic Jew from Tarsus, and Simeon with his Roman cognomen. This multiethnic, multicultural assembly foreshadows the global scope of the Gentile mission the Spirit is about to launch by setting apart Barnabas and Saul.
Senses
1. sense 1 — A Latin byname identifying Simeon, one of the leaders in the Antioch church. The multilingual glosses preserve 'Niger' uniformly (Spanish 'Níger', French 'Niger'), reflecting the Latin origin of the term. The domain (Names of Persons and Places) is correct; the cultural and ethnic diversity implied by the name enriches our understanding of early Christianity's social composition. 1×
AR["نيجَرَ"]·ben["নীগর"]·DE["Νίγερ"]·EN["Niger"]·FR["Niger"]·heb["נִיגֶר"]·HI["निगेर"]·ID["Niger"]·IT["Niger"]·jav["Niger,"]·KO["니게르라고"]·PT["Níger,"]·RU["Нигер"]·ES["Níger"]·SW["Nigeri,"]·TR["Niger"]·urd["نیگر"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
Νίγερ, ὁ (Lat. niger) Niger: Act.13:1.† (From Abbott-Smith. LSJ has no entry)