νάρκισσ-ος G3488
Narcissus, a Roman whose household contained believers greeted by Paul
In Romans 16:11, Paul sends greetings to 'those in the household of Narcissus who are in the Lord.' The name was common in Rome, and some scholars identify this Narcissus with Tiberius Claudius Narcissus, a wealthy and powerful freedman under Emperor Claudius. If so, his household slaves and dependents would have formed a sizable group, some of whom had come to faith in Christ. The Greek word also denotes the narcissus flower, known in antiquity for its narcotic properties—hence the mythological figure who fell in love with his own reflection. Paul's greeting highlights the penetration of the gospel into influential Roman households, even those connected to the imperial court.
Senses
1. sense 1 — A personal name referring to a Roman whose household members were Christians. The multilingual glosses preserve 'Narcissus' with phonetic variations (Spanish 'Narkíssou', French 'Narcisse', German 'Narzissus'). The domain (Names) is clear, though the social significance—potential connection to an imperial freedman—enriches the historical context of early Christianity's spread. 1×
AR["نَرْكِيسُوسَ،"]·ben["নার্কিসসের,"]·DE["Narzissus"]·EN["of-Narkissos"]·FR["Narcisse"]·heb["נַרְקִיסּוֹס"]·HI["नारकिस्सुस-के-घरानों-को"]·ID["Narkisus,"]·IT["Narciso"]·jav["Narkisus,"]·KO["나르기소"]·PT["Narciso,"]·RU["-Господе"]·ES["de-Narkíssou"]·SW["Narkiso,"]·TR["Narkissos'un-evine"]·urd["نرکسس"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
νάρκισσ-ος, ὁ, rarely ἡ, Refs 3rd c.BC+:— narcissus, of various species, Refs 5th c.BC+; pheasant's eye, Narcissus poeticus, Refs 4th c.BC+; autumn narcissus, N. serotinus, Refs 4th c.BC+; Narcissus Tazetta, polyanthus narcissus, Dsc. [prev. cited] (this probably in Refs 5th c.BC+, because of its narcotic properties, accusative to Refs 1st c.AD+