μῑλῐ-ον G3400
a Roman mile, a unit of distance equal to about 1,000 paces or 4,860 feet
This neuter noun represents the Roman mile (mille passus), a standard unit of distance in the ancient world. In Matthew 5:41, Jesus uses it in his teaching about going beyond legal requirements—if someone compels you to go one mile, go two. The multilingual glosses consistently identify the mile as a distance measure (Spanish milla, French mille). The Roman mile was slightly shorter than the modern statute mile, measuring approximately 4,860 feet. Jesus's teaching assumes the forced labor Roman soldiers could legally impose on civilians.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Matthew 5:41 employs this distance measure in Jesus's radical ethic of loving generosity. The cross-linguistic evidence uniformly identifies the mile as a unit of measurement. The context addresses Roman soldiers' legal right to compel civilians to carry their equipment for one mile—a resented imposition. Jesus transforms this forced service into voluntary discipleship: instead of resentful minimal compliance, his followers should offer double the required distance, demonstrating grace that exceeds the law's demands. 1×
AR["مِيلًا"]·ben["মাইল"]·DE["μίλιον"]·EN["mile"]·FR["mille"]·heb["מִיל"]·HI["मील"]·ID["satu-mil"]·IT["milion"]·jav["mil"]·KO["마일"]·PT["milha"]·RU["милю"]·ES["milla"]·SW["maili"]·TR["mil"]·urd["میل"]
Related Senses
H8033 1. There (locative adverb) (835×)H7760a 1. put, place, set physically (444×)H8064 1. heavens / sky (329×)H5439 1. around, all around (spatial) (319×)H4057b 1. wilderness, desert region (270×)H3220 1. sea, body of water (269×)H0520a 1. cubit (unit of length) (246×)H0127 1. ground, land (territory) (210×)H3383 1. Jordan River (proper noun) (183×)G1093 1. earth, the world (176×)H5800a 1. forsake, abandon (Qal active) (166×)H8121 1. sun (celestial body) (133×)H7126 1. offer, present sacrificially (122×)H6828 1. north, cardinal direction (120×)H2351 1. outside, exterior space (119×)H5104 1. river, stream (119×)H7341 1. width, breadth (101×)G1563 1. there (95×)H7126 2. draw near, approach (95×)G2281 1. sea, large body of water (91×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
μῑλῐ-ον, τό, a Roman mile, NT+2nd c.BC+:—also μείλιον (which see).