μήπω G3380
not yet, not as yet; indicating something has not occurred up to the present moment
Not yet, not as yet—indicating something hasn't happened up to the present point. Paul uses it in Romans 9:11: before the twins were born or had done anything good or bad—emphasizing God's choice preceded their actions. Hebrews 9:8 says the Holy Spirit signaled that the Most Holy Place's way wasn't yet revealed while the first tabernacle still stood. Classical Greek used it both as a temporal adverb ('not yet') and as a conjunction ('lest yet'). The emphasis is on timing—something true now but not yet at some earlier point.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — Romans 9:11 uses 'not yet' to stress temporal priority: God's election happened before birth, before actions. Hebrews 9:8 employs it to mark a revelatory delay: the way wasn't yet disclosed under the old system. Classical usage included both the temporal adverb and a rare conjunctive sense ('lest yet'). All translations converge on 'not yet' or close equivalents (Spanish aún no, French pas encore, German noch nicht). The timing nuance is theologically crucial in both contexts. 2×
AR["لَمْ-بَعْدُ"]·ben["এখনও-না"]·DE["noch-nicht"]·EN["not-yet"]·FR["noch-nicht", "pas-encore"]·heb["טֶרֶם", "עוֹד-לֹא"]·HI["अभी-नहीं"]·ID["belum"]·IT["mēpō", "non-ancora"]·jav["dèrèng", "déréng"]·KO["아직"]·PT["ainda-não"]·RU["ещё-не"]·ES["aún-no"]·SW["bado", "kabla-ya"]·TR["henüz", "henüz-değil"]·urd["ابھی-نہیں"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
μήπω or μή πω, __I as adverb not yet, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἀλλὰ μήπω τοῦτο (i.e. σκοπεῖτε) Refs 8th c.BC+; μήπω γε nay, not yet, Refs 8th c.BC+ __II as conjunction, lest yet, κελόμην ἐπιβαινέμεν.., μή πώ τις.. λάθηται Refs 8th c.BC+