μαστῑγ-όω G3146
Azotar, flagelar; castigo judicial o punitivo con látigo, aplicado a Jesús en su pasión y a discípulos perseguidos.
μαστιγόω se refiere específicamente a la flagelación con un látigo o azote, un castigo formal que podía ser judicial (administrado por soldados romanos) o disciplina sinagogal. Jesús lo predice tres veces en sus anuncios de la pasión (Mt 20:19; Mc 10:34; Lc 18:33), y enmarca el costo del discipulado cuando advierte que sus seguidores serán azotados en las sinagogas (Mt 10:17; Mt 23:34). El autor de Hebreos lo extiende metafóricamente a la disciplina divina (He 12:6). El español 'azotar' denota golpear con un instrumento dedicado, coincidiendo con la precisión del griego.
Sentidos
1. Azotar, flagelar — Golpear o flagelar a alguien con un látigo o azote, infligiendo castigo físico. La palabra implica un instrumento de castigo, no golpes a mano. En las predicciones sinópticas de la pasión (Mt 20:19; Mc 10:34; Lc 18:33), μαστιγόω anticipa la flagelación romana de Jesús. En Mt 10:17 y 23:34 describe la flagelación sinagogal de misioneros cristianos. 7×
AR["بَعدَما-جَلَدوا", "جَلَدَ", "سَتَجلِدونَ", "يَجلِدوا", "يَجلِدونَكُم", "يَجْلِدُ", "يَجْلِدُونَهُ"]·ben["চাবুক-মারতে", "চাবুক-মারবে", "চাবুক-মারলেন।", "চাবুক-মারেন", "চাবুক-মেরে", "তোমরা-চাবুক-মারবে", "বেত্রাঘাত-করবেন"]·DE["geisseln", "μαστιγώσαντες", "μαστιγώσετε", "μαστιγώσουσιν", "μαστιγῶσαι"]·EN["flogging", "he-scourges", "scourged", "they-will-flog", "to-flog", "will-scourge", "you-will-flog"]·FR["fouetter"]·heb["הִלְקָה", "יִשְׁפְטוּ", "יִשׁוֹטוּ", "יַלְקוּ", "לִלְקוֹת", "מַלְקֶה", "תַּלְקוּ"]·HI["कोड़े-मारकर", "कोड़े-मारता-है", "कोड़े-मारेंगे", "कोड़े-मारोगे", "कोड़े-लगवाए", "कोड़े-लगाएँगे", "कोदन"]·ID["Ia-mencambuk", "dicambuk", "kamu-akan-mencambuk", "mencambuk", "mereka-akan-mencambuk"]·IT["flagellare", "mastigoi"]·jav["badhé-nyambuk", "badhé-panjenengan-gebuki", "dipungebagi", "nyabet", "nyambuki", "sami-nyabeti", "sasampunipun-nyambuk,"]·KO["채찍질하고", "채찍질하리라", "채찍질하신다", "채찍질하였다"]·PT["açoita", "açoitar", "açoitarão", "açoitou"]·RU["бичевав", "бичевал.", "бичевать", "бичевать-будут", "бичует", "будете-бичевать", "будут-бить"]·ES["azota", "azotar", "azotarán", "azotaréis", "azotándolo", "azotó"]·SW["-", "akampiga-mijeledi", "humpiga", "na", "wakimchapa", "watampiga-mijeledi", "watawapiga"]·TR["dövüyor", "kamzılayıp", "kırbaçladı", "kırbaçlamak", "kırbaçlayacaklar", "kırbaçlayacaksınız"]·urd["تازیانے-مارتا-ہے", "کوڑے لگائے", "کوڑے-لگانے", "کوڑے-مار-کر", "کوڑے-مارو-گے", "کوڑے-ماریں-گے"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H4941 1. justice, righteousness (134×)H4941 2. judgment, judicial decision (119×)H4941 3. ordinances, statutes (plural) (110×)H8199 1. to judge, adjudicate (98×)G2919 1. judge, pass judgment (76×)H8199 2. judge (person, office-holder) (61×)G2920 1. judgment / condemnation (48×)H7378 1. Qal: quarrel, contend, strive (42×)H4941 4. prescribed ordinance, regulation (34×)G1832 1. it is lawful, it is permitted (32×)G2917 1. judgment, condemnation (27×)G2919 2. be judged, stand trial (27×)H5360 1. vengeance, retribution (27×)H7378 2. Qal: plead, defend, litigate (22×)G2723 1. accuse, bring charges against (20×)G2923 1. judge (one who judges/decides) (19×)G2632 1. condemn, pass judgment against (18×)H1777 1. judge, adjudicate (18×)H1576 1. recompense, retribution (17×)H5359 1. vengeance, retribution (17×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
μαστῑγ-όω, optative μαστιγοίην (variant -οῖμι) Refs 4th c.BC+: future -ώσω Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist -ωσα Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, future μαστιγωθήσομαι LXX+5th c.BC+: aorist participle -ωθείς Refs 5th c.BC+:—whip, flog, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, Refs 5th c.BC+; πληγὰς μαστιγούσθω let him be whipped, Refs 5th c.BC+