λῐβᾰνωτός G3031
a censer or incense burner, a vessel for burning frankincense in religious ceremonies
The metal vessel—often golden—used to burn incense in sacred contexts. Distinct from the frankincense itself, this is the container that holds burning coals and fragrant resin. In Revelation 8, an angel uses a censer at heaven's altar, filling it with fire and hurling it to earth, triggering thunders and earthquake. The lexicon notes potential confusion between the resin (λίβανος) and the vessel (λιβανωτός), though context clarifies which is meant.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Both occurrences in Revelation 8:3-5 describe the heavenly censer in apocalyptic worship scenes. The Greek term could technically mean either the frankincense or its container, but here clearly denotes the vessel. Spanish (incensario), French (encensoir), and German (Rauchfass) all specify the container rather than its contents. The censer becomes an instrument of divine judgment when its fiery contents are cast to earth. 2×
AR["المِجْمَرَةَ", "مِجْمَرَةٌ"]·ben["ধূপদানি", "ধূপদানি,"]·DE["Rauchfass"]·EN["a-censer", "censer"]·FR["encensoir"]·heb["הַמַּחְתָּה", "מַחְתָּה"]·HI["धूपदान"]·ID["pedupaan", "pedupaan,"]·IT["libanōton"]·jav["anglo"]·KO["향로를"]·PT["incensário"]·RU["кадильницу", "кадильницу,"]·ES["incensario"]·SW["chetezo", "chetezo,"]·TR["buhurdan", "buhurdanı"]·urd["لوبان-دان"]
Related Senses
H2719 1. sword, weapon of war (410×)H4196 1. altar (place of sacrifice) (403×)H7393 1. chariot, chariotry (117×)H7198 1. bow (weapon) (72×)H7979 1. table (71×)H7782 1. ram's horn trumpet (69×)H4294 2. staff, rod, scepter (63×)H4043 1. shield, defensive weapon (60×)H0646 1. ephod (priestly garment) (49×)H8504 1. blue (violet-blue yarn/fabric) (49×)H2595 1. spear, lance (48×)H2671 1. arrow, projectile weapon (46×)H4818 1. chariot, war-chariot (44×)H3658 1. lyre, harp (stringed instrument) (42×)H1537 1. Gilgal (place name) (41×)H0713 1. purple (fabric/dye) (38×)H0905 3. poles, staves (37×)H7392 1. Qal participle: rider, charioteer (37×)H4501 1. cultic lampstand (menorah) (36×)H0212 1. wheel (35×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
λῐβᾰνωτός, ὁ, also ἡ Refs 4th c.BC+:— frankincense, the gum of the tree λίβανος, used to burn at sacrifices, Refs 6th c.BC+: called, when in small pieces, χόνδρος λιβανωτοῦ Refs 2nd c.AD+; compare λιβανομάννα: the best kind was λ. ἄρρην Refs 1st c.AD+ __2 ={λίβανος}Refs 4th c.BC+ __II the frankincensemarket, Refs 5th c.BC+ __III ={λιβανωτρίς}, NT