κλύδων G2830
a wave or surge of water, billow
This noun refers to a wave or surge of water, often in the context of rough seas or storms. Luke 8:24 uses it to describe the raging waves (κλύδωνι) of the storm on the Sea of Galilee that threatened the disciples' boat—waves that Jesus then rebuked and stilled. James 1:6 uses it metaphorically: the doubter is like a wave of the sea (κλύδωνι θαλάσσης) driven and tossed by the wind, illustrating spiritual instability. Classical usage extended to medical contexts (fluid movements in the body) and metaphorical seas of troubles, but the NT uses center on literal or symbolic water surges representing chaos and instability.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Luke 8:24 describes Jesus rebuking 'the raging (of the water)' (τῷ κλύδωνι τοῦ ὕδατος) during the storm on Galilee. James 1:6 compares the doubter to 'a wave of the sea' (κλύδωνι θαλάσσης) driven by wind. The multilingual glosses capture both senses: English 'wave/raging,' Spanish 'ola/oleaje,' French 'flot,' German 'Woge.' The term emphasizes turbulent water movement, whether literal (Luke) or metaphorical (James) for instability and lack of control. 2×
AR["مَوجَ"]·ben["ঢেউকে", "তরঙ্গের"]·DE["Woge", "κλύδωνι"]·EN["a-wave", "raging"]·FR["flot"]·heb["גַּל", "לְגַל"]·HI["लहर-के", "लहरों"]·ID["itu", "ombak"]·IT["kludoni", "kludōni"]·jav["alun", "ombak"]·KO["파도-에", "파도를"]·PT["a-onda", "furia"]·RU["волне", "волнению"]·ES["a-ola", "oleaje"]·SW["wimbi"]·TR["dalgasına", "dalgayı"]·urd["لہر", "لہروں"]
Related Senses
H4325 1. water, waters (582×)H6965b 1. Qal: to rise, arise, get up (432×)H2091 1. gold (the metal) (389×)H0068 1. stone, rock (material/object) (267×)H5178a 1. bronze/copper as metal (131×)H6083 1. dust, dry earth, soil (108×)H8313 1. burn, set fire to (94×)H2734 1. anger was kindled (82×)G5204 1. water (80×)H2822 1. darkness, absence of light (80×)G5457 1. light (illumination) (71×)G0450 1. rise, stand up (physical) (69×)H6965b 2. Qal: to stand firm, endure, be valid (50×)H6999a 2. burn sacrifice on altar (Hifil) (45×)H5553 1. rock, cliff (physical feature) (43×)H6965b 4. Hifil: to establish, confirm (covenant/kingdom/word) (40×)H1197a 1. burn, be on fire (39×)H4306 1. rain, showers (38×)H1653 1. rain, precipitation (34×)G4655 1. darkness (30×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
κλύδων [ῠ], ωνος, ὁ, wave, billow, and collectively, surf, rough water, Refs 8th c.BC+; κ. πελάγιος, θαλάσσιος, Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 in Medicine texts, splashing in the stomach and chest, Refs 2nd c.AD+; of sound heard in pleurisy, Refs; ἢν κ. ὑγρῶν ἀναπνέῃ ἐς τὰς διαπνοάς flood of humours, Refs 2nd c.AD+; ofinternal water in dropsy, Refs __II metaphorically, κ. κακῶν sea of troubles, Refs 5th c.BC+; κ. ἔφιππος flood of chariots, Refs 5th c.BC+