Wave Billow Sea

† גַּל n.m. Gn 31:48 heap, wave, billow (as rolled together, rolling, rolling up), also spring, MT Ct 4:12 cf. 3 infr.—abs. גַּל Jb 8:17 + 5 times (incl. הַגַּל Gn 31:48 +); גָּ֑ל Gn 31:46; הַגָּ֑ל Gn 31:46; לַגָּ֑ל Is. 25:2; cstr. גַּל־ Jos 7:26 + 2 times + Gn 31:47, 48 q.v. infr.; pl. גַּלִּים 2 K 19:25 + 6 times; cstr. גַּלֵּי־ Is 48:18; sf. גַּלָּיו ψ 89:10 + 6 times; גַּלֵּיהֶם ψ 65:8 + 2 times;— 1. heap of stones, a. ג׳ אבנים raised (הקים) over dead body Jos 7:26; 8:29; cf. 2 S 18:17 (c. הִצִּיב). b. גַּל alone Jb 8:17 (roots wrapped about it). c. heap or pile made (עשׂה) for use in ratifying compact of Jacob with Laban Gn 31:46(×2), 48, 51, 52(×3) cf. also גַּלְעֵד" dir="rtl" >גַּלְעֵד n.pr. d. heap of ruins Is 25:2; elsewhere pl. Ho 12:12 2 K 19:25 = Is 37:26 Jb 15:28 Jer. 9:10; 51:37. 2. waves (rollers) poet., only pl., waves of sea Je 5:22; 31:35 Is 51:15 Jb 38:11 ψ 65:8; 89:10; 107:25, 29; cf. also in simile Ez 26:3 Is 48:18 (גַּלֵּי־הַיָּם); fig. of chastisements from י׳ ψ 42:8 (‖ מִשְׁבָּרִים) Jon 2:3 (‖ id.); of army of Babylon’s conqueror Je 51:42, 55; cf. Zc 10:11 (VB; but BevJPh. xviii. 88 proposes גִּבְלִים cf. Ez 27:9). 3. spring, Ct 4:12 גַּן נָעוּל אֲחוֹתִי כַּלָּ֑ה גַּל נָעוּל מַעְיָן חָתוּם a garden barred (is) my sister, bride, a spring barred, a fountain sealed; but גַּן for גַּל 𝔊 𝔖 𝔙.

κῦμα, ατος, τό, (κύω) anything swollen (as if pregnant): hence, __I wave, billow, of rivers as well as the sea, in singular and plural; κ. θαλάσσης Refs 8th c.BC+; κύματ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἠϊόνος κλύζεσκον Refs 5th c.BC+ when the swell abated, Refs 5th c.BC+ __I.2 metaphorically, flood of men, κ. χερσαῖον στρατοῦ Refs 4th c.BC+ __I.2.b of the waves of adversity, etc., κ. ἄτης, κακῶν, Refs 5th c.BC+; κελαινοῦ κ. μένος, of passion, Refs 5th c.BC+ __I.2.c phrases: μάτην με κῦμ᾽ ὅπως παρηγορῶν Refs 5th c.BC+ __I.3 Architecture texts, waved moulding, cyma, Λέσβιον κ. Refs 4th c.BC+ __II from κύω (as κύημα from κυέω), foetus, embryo, νεόσπορον Refs 5th c.BC+; of the earth, κ. λαμβάνειν Refs 4th c.BC+ __II.2 young sprout of plants, Refs 4th c.BC+; especially of a cabbage, Refs 2nd c.AD+

κλύδων [ῠ], ωνος, ὁ, wave, billow, and collectively, surf, rough water, Refs 8th c.BC+; κ. πελάγιος, θαλάσσιος, Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 in Medicine texts, splashing in the stomach and chest, Refs 2nd c.AD+; of sound heard in pleurisy, Refs; ἢν κ. ὑγρῶν ἀναπνέῃ ἐς τὰς διαπνοάς flood of humours, Refs 2nd c.AD+; ofinternal water in dropsy, Refs __II metaphorically, κ. κακῶν sea of troubles, Refs 5th c.BC+; κ. ἔφιππος flood of chariots, Refs 5th c.BC+

σάλος [ᾰ], ὁ, tossing motion, of an earthquake, χθονὸς νῶτα σεισθῆναι σάλῳ Refs 5th c.BC+; especially rolling swell of the sea, πόντου σ., πόντιος σ., Refs __2 open roadstead, roads, opposed to a harbour, ἐν σάλῳ στῆναι, ={σαλεύειν}Refs 2nd c.BC+ __II of ships or persons in them, tossing on the sea, ἐκ πολλοῦ σ. εὕδοντ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἀκτῆς Refs 5th c.BC+; καρηβαρεῖν ὑπὸ σ. Refs 2nd c.AD+: metaphorically of the ship of the state, τὰ μὲν δὴ πόλεος θεοὶ πολλῷ σ. σείσαντες ὤρθωσαν πάλιν Refs 5th c.BC+; ἔσχε.. ὁ ἀγὼν ὑποτροπὴν καὶ σ. began to waver, Refs 1st c.AD+ __II.2 distemper, restlessness, perplexity, LXX+2nd c.AD+

† [דֳּכִי] n.[m.] (crushing), pounding of waves, sf. ישׂאו נהרות דָּכְיָם ψ 93:3 of ocean.