G2202 G2202
Loop or strap on a yoke, through which an animal's head passes; nautical: rudder lashings or bands.
This rare Greek term appears only once in the New Testament, referring to the ropes or bands that secured the steering mechanism on a ship. In classical usage, it denoted the loop attached to a yoke through which a beast's head was placed. Luke uses it in Acts 27:40 during Paul's shipwreck narrative, where the crew loosens the rudder bands to prepare for beaching the vessel. The multilingual glosses reflect both the nautical context (lashings, bands) and uncertainty about the precise technical referent.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The single NT occurrence appears in the vivid shipwreck account where sailors prepare to beach the ship by loosening the rudder mechanism. Cross-linguistic evidence shows translators grappling with the technical maritime vocabulary, with some opting for 'lashings' or 'bands' while others transliterate. The domain assignment to ANIMALS reflects the word's classical sense related to yoking animals, though the Acts passage clearly uses it in a nautical context for ship steering equipment. 1×
AR["رُبُطَ"]·ben["বন্ধনী"]·DE["ζευκτηρίας"]·EN["lashings"]·FR["amarre"]·heb["קִשְׁרֵי"]·HI["बंधनोंको"]·ID["pengikat"]·IT["corda-della-catena"]·jav["tali"]·KO["매는-밟줄들을"]·PT["amarras"]·RU["крепления"]·ES["amarras"]·SW["kamba"]·TR["bağlarını"]·urd["بندھنوں"]
Related Senses
H6629 1. flock, sheep/goats (small livestock) (274×)H1241 1. cattle, herd (bovine livestock) (183×)H0352a 1. ram (male sheep) (156×)H6499 1. young bull, bullock (130×)H3532 1. lamb, young male sheep (105×)H2543 1. donkey (male ass) (96×)H7794 1. ox, bull (79×)H7462b 1. shepherd (agent noun) (76×)H5795 1. she-goat(s), female goat(s) (68×)H7462b 2. to shepherd, tend, pasture (60×)H1581 1. camel (domestic animal) (54×)H0738b 1. lion (46×)G4263 1. sheep (39×)H5739 1. flock or herd of livestock (38×)H5695 1. calf, young bull (35×)H0738a 1. lion (large predatory feline) (34×)H0860 1. female donkey (34×)H3611 1. dog (animal) (32×)H3715a 1. young lion, lion cub (31×)G0721 1. Lamb (29×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
Related to: ζεύγλ-η, ἡ, loop attached to the yoke (ζυγόν), through which the beasts' heads were put, χαίτη ζεύγλης ἐξεριποῦσα παρὰ ζυγόν Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑποδύντες ὑπὸ τὴν ζ. Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑπάγειν τοὺς ἵππους τῇ ζ. Refs 2nd c.AD+ __2 ={ζεῦγος}Refs 3rd c.BC+ —Not found in good _Attic dialect_ Prose. __II cross-bar of the double rudder, Refs 5th c.BC+