δισχίλιοι G1367
Two thousand, the number 2,000; a specific quantity in the thousands range
A straightforward numerical term meaning two thousand. Mark 5:13 uses it to describe the size of the herd of pigs into which Jesus permitted the demons to enter—about two thousand swine rushed down the steep bank into the sea and drowned. The specific number emphasizes the magnitude of both the demonic possession (the demons were called 'Legion') and the economic loss to the swineherds. Greek numerical adjectives like this one were standard vocabulary for counting and measurement.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Mark 5:13 specifies that about two thousand pigs drowned after Jesus cast the demons into them. The precise number underscores the enormous scale of the miracle and the economic impact on the region. All language traditions render this straightforwardly as 'two thousand'—English, Spanish 'dos mil,' French 'deux mille,' German 'zweitausend'—as it's a simple numerical designation requiring no cultural translation beyond the number system itself. 1×
AR["أَلْفَيْنِ"]·ben["দুই-হাজার"]·DE["zweitausend"]·EN["two-thousand"]·FR["deux-mille"]·heb["אַלְפַּיִם"]·ID["dua-ribu"]·IT["dischilioi"]·jav["rong-ewu,"]·KO["이천이,"]·PT["dois-mil,"]·RU["двух-тысяч"]·ES["dos-mil"]·SW["elfu-mbili,"]·TR["iki-bin,"]·urd["دو-ہزار"]
Related Senses
H3605 1. all, every, whole (5352×)H0259 1. one (cardinal numeral) (940×)H8147 1. cardinal number two (666×)G3956 1. all (collective plural) (616×)H3967 1. cardinal numeral hundred (550×)H1419a 1. great, large (general quality) (486×)H7969 1. cardinal number three (431×)H0505 1. cardinal number thousand (427×)H7651 1. seven (cardinal number) (393×)G1520 1. cardinal number one (339×)H6240 1. ten (cardinal number) (334×)H6242 1. twenty (cardinal number) (315×)H2568 1. cardinal number five (309×)H0702 1. four (cardinal number) (277×)G3956 2. every, each (distributive) (227×)H8337 1. six (cardinal number) (215×)G3956 3. all things, everything (substantive) (211×)G3956 4. (187×)H6235 1. ten (177×)G3173 1. great in size or extent (176×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
δισχίλιοι [χῑ], αι, α, Aeolic dialect δισχέλιοι Refs 7th c.BC+:— two thousand, Refs 5th c.BC+“Criti,” 118a, etc.: poetry dative plural, δισχίλοις ἀνδραπόδοισιν Refs: singular, δισχίλιος, α, ον, with collective Nouns, e. g. ἵππος Refs 5th c.BC+