δί-στομος G1366
two-edged, double-mouthed; specifically describing swords or blades with cutting edges on both sides
The adjective δίστομος (literally 'two-mouthed,' from δίς + στόμα) describes weapons sharpened on both edges. In biblical usage it appears exclusively in metaphorical contexts about God's word as a weapon: sharper than any two-edged sword in Hebrews 4:12, proceeding from Christ's mouth in Revelation 1:16 and 2:12. The image emphasizes penetrating, discriminating power—a blade that cuts from either direction, leaving nothing unexamined.
Senses
1. sense 1 — All three NT uses apply 'two-edged' to the sword imagery of divine speech. Hebrews 4:12 employs it in the famous description of God's word as 'living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and spirit.' Revelation 1:16 and 2:12 picture a sharp two-edged sword coming from the mouth of the Son of Man and the one who speaks to Pergamum. The multilingual unanimity (Spanish: de-dos-filos, French: [zweischneidig is German!], German: zweischneidig) reflects the concrete military imagery. The weapon's dual edges symbolize complete, inescapable judgment and discernment—the word examines from every angle. 3×
AR["ذو-الحَدَّيْنِ", "ذو-حَدَّيْنِ", "ذِي-حَدَّيْنِ"]·ben["দুইধারী", "দুধারী"]·DE["zweischneidig"]·EN["two-edged"]·FR["zweischneidig"]·heb["פִּיפִיּוֹת"]·HI["दोधारी"]·ID["bermata-dua"]·IT["distomon", "distomos"]·jav["kalih-sisih", "ligan-kalih"]·KO["양날-의", "양날의"]·PT["de-dois-gumes"]·RU["обоюдоострого", "обоюдоострый"]·ES["de-dos-filos"]·SW["mkali-pande-mbili", "wenye-makali-pande-mbili"]·TR["iki-ağızlı", "keskin", "çift-ağızlı"]·urd["دو-دھاری", "دودھاری"]
Related Senses
H2719 1. sword, weapon of war (410×)H4196 1. altar (place of sacrifice) (403×)H7393 1. chariot, chariotry (117×)H7198 1. bow (weapon) (72×)H7979 1. table (71×)H7782 1. ram's horn trumpet (69×)H4294 2. staff, rod, scepter (63×)H4043 1. shield, defensive weapon (60×)H0646 1. ephod (priestly garment) (49×)H8504 1. blue (violet-blue yarn/fabric) (49×)H2595 1. spear, lance (48×)H2671 1. arrow, projectile weapon (46×)H4818 1. chariot, war-chariot (44×)H3658 1. lyre, harp (stringed instrument) (42×)H1537 1. Gilgal (place name) (41×)H0713 1. purple (fabric/dye) (38×)H0905 3. poles, staves (37×)H7392 1. Qal participle: rider, charioteer (37×)H4501 1. cultic lampstand (menorah) (36×)H0212 1. wheel (35×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
δί-στομος, ον, (στόμα) double-mouthed, with two entrances, πέτρα Refs 5th c.BC+; δ. ὁδοί double-branching roads, Refs; so of rivers with two mouths, Refs 2nd c.BC+; with two harbours, Refs 5th c.AD+ __II of a weapon, two-edged, ξίφος Refs 5th c.BC+