δέκᾰ G1176
ten — the cardinal number, used in parables, apocalyptic symbolism, and narrative counting
Deka is the Greek cardinal number 'ten,' appearing 27 times in the New Testament across parabolic, apocalyptic, and narrative contexts. Jesus employs it in three memorable parables: the ten virgins awaiting the bridegroom (Matt 25:1), the ten minas entrusted to servants (Luke 19:13-17), and the woman searching for one lost coin among ten (Luke 15:8). In narrative, the ten disciples are indignant at James and John's request for thrones (Matt 20:24; Mark 10:41), and Jesus heals ten lepers of whom only one returns to give thanks (Luke 17:12-17). Revelation deploys the number symbolically: the dragon has ten horns (Rev 12:3; 17:3, 7, 12, 16), representing ten kings who receive authority with the beast — imagery drawn from Daniel's ten-horned fourth beast (Dan 7:7). Across all target languages the numeral is rendered straightforwardly: Spanish 'diez,' French 'dix,' German 'zehn.'
Senses
1. ten — The cardinal number ten, employed across three distinct registers in the New Testament. In parables, it structures stories of preparedness (ten virgins, Matt 25:1), stewardship (ten minas, Luke 19:13), and persistence (ten coins, Luke 15:8). In narrative, it counts groups — the indignant ten disciples (Matt 20:24; Mark 10:41), the ten healed lepers (Luke 17:12-17). In Revelation's apocalyptic symbolism, ten horns on the dragon and beast represent a confederation of royal power allied against the Lamb (Rev 12:3; 17:3, 7, 12, 16), echoing Daniel 7:7. 27×
AR["العَشَرَةُ", "الْعَشْرَةُ", "بِعَشْرِ", "عَشرَةَ", "عَشرِ", "عَشَرَ", "عَشَرَةٌ", "عَشَرَةٍ", "عَشَرَةَ", "عَشَرَةُ", "عَشَرَةِ"]·ben["দশ", "দশজন"]·DE["zehn"]·EN["ten"]·FR["dix"]·heb["לְעֶשֶׂר", "עֲשֶׂרֶת", "עֲשָׂרָה", "עֶשֶׂר", "עֶשֶׂרֶת", "שְׁמוֹנֶה"]·HI["दस", "दसों", "दस।"]·ID["sepuluh", "sepuluh,", "sepuluh."]·IT["dieci"]·jav["sadasa", "sedasa", "sedasa,"]·KO["만", "열", "열-이"]·PT["dez", "dez,"]·RU["десяти", "десять", "десять,", "десять.", "десятью"]·ES["a-diez", "diez"]·SW["elfu", "kumi", "kumi,", "kumi.", "walikasirika"]·TR["ol", "on"]·urd["دس"]
Matt 20:24, Matt 25:1, Matt 25:28, Mark 10:41, Luke 13:4, Luke 13:11, Luke 13:16, Luke 14:31, Luke 15:8, Luke 17:12, Luke 17:17, Luke 19:13 (+15 more)
Related Senses
H3605 1. all, every, whole (5352×)H0259 1. one (cardinal numeral) (940×)H8147 1. cardinal number two (666×)G3956 1. all (collective plural) (616×)H3967 1. cardinal numeral hundred (550×)H1419a 1. great, large (general quality) (486×)H7969 1. cardinal number three (431×)H0505 1. cardinal number thousand (427×)H7651 1. seven (cardinal number) (393×)G1520 1. cardinal number one (339×)H6240 1. ten (cardinal number) (334×)H6242 1. twenty (cardinal number) (315×)H2568 1. cardinal number five (309×)H0702 1. four (cardinal number) (277×)G3956 2. every, each (distributive) (227×)H8337 1. six (cardinal number) (215×)G3956 3. all things, everything (substantive) (211×)G3956 4. (187×)H6235 1. ten (177×)G3173 1. great in size or extent (176×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
δέκᾰ, οἱ, αἱ, τά, indeclinable, ten, Refs 8th c.BC+the Ten, Refs 5th c.BC+; also οἱ δ. the Attic dialect Orators, Refs 2nd c.AD+; τὰ δέκα [ἔτη] ἀφ᾽ ἥβης those who are ten years past Refs 5th c.BC+; δ. ἄνδρες, = Latin decemviri, Refs 2nd c.AD+ δεκᾰ-είς, NT+4th c.BC+; Thess. δεκαπέμπε Refs 1st c.BC+