βασκ-αίνω G0940
to bewitch, cast a spell on; to fascinate or enchant, often with malicious intent
This verb means 'to bewitch' or 'cast a spell,' describing the act of enchanting or mesmerizing someone, often maliciously (by the 'evil eye'). Paul uses it rhetorically in Galatians 3:1: 'You foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you (τίς ὑμᾶς ἐβάσκανεν)?' He's not suggesting literal sorcery but rather expressing astonishment that the Galatians, who clearly saw Christ crucified depicted before them, have been so thoroughly deceived by false teachers. The term captures the irrational, almost supernatural quality of their apostasy—as if they've been placed under a spell that blinds them to the gospel's clarity.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The translations (English 'bewitched,' Spanish 'fascinó,' German 'bezaubern') all point to enchantment or spell-casting. Galatians 3:1 uses ἐβάσκανεν metaphorically to express Paul's incredulity: the Galatians have been so thoroughly deceived by legalism that it's as if they've been bewitched, their spiritual vision obscured by a malevolent influence that contradicts the plain gospel they once embraced. 1×
AR["سَحَرَكُم"]·ben["কুনজর-করেছে,"]·DE["bezaubern"]·EN["bewitched"]·FR["ἐβάσκανεν"]·heb["כִּשֵּׁף"]·HI["जदोओ-किय,"]·ID["memperdaya"]·IT["ebaskanen"]·jav["sampun-nyirèp,"]·KO["미혹했느냐,"]·PT["enfeiticou"]·RU["околдовал"]·ES["fascinó"]·SW["aliwaloga"]·TR["büyüledi"]·urd["جادو-کیا"]
Related Senses
H3548 1. priest, cultic officiant (750×)G5547 1. Christ, Messiah, Anointed One (540×)H5030 1. Prophet, divine spokesperson (317×)H5930a 1. burnt offering (sacrifice) (286×)H3881 1. Levites (priestly class) (283×)G4396 1. prophet, spokesperson of God (146×)H6944 1. sanctuary, holy place (129×)G0749 1. high priest, chief priest (123×)H6944 2. holiness, sacredness (abstract quality) (123×)G5330 1. Pharisee (99×)G4336 1. pray to God (86×)H6944 3. holy things, sacred offerings (plural) (86×)H3722a 1. make ritual atonement (Piel) (85×)H6912 1. bury (Qal active) (82×)H6419 1. pray (Hitpael) (80×)H6944 4. holiness (with possessive pronoun) (77×)H6942 1. sanctify, consecrate (Piel factitive) (76×)H2930a 1. Qal: be/become unclean (75×)H7819a 1. slaughter an animal (Qal active) (72×)H1486 1. lot (object cast for decisions) (71×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
βασκ-αίνω, future -ᾰνῶLXX: aorist ἐβάσκηνα Refs 2nd c.AD+ Philostratus Sophista (see. below), -ᾱνα Refs 4th c.BC+ —passive, aorist ἐβασκάνθην (see. below):—bewitch by the evil eye, etc., NT+4th c.BC+:—passive, ὡς μὴ βασκανθῶσι Refs 4th c.BC+ __II with accusative, malign, disparage, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, ὑπὸ τῶν ἀντιτέχνων βασκανθῆναι Refs 1st c.BC+ __II.2 with dative, envy, grudge, Refs 4th…