ἀφειδ-ία G0857
unsparing treatment, harshness, severity; lack of mercy or leniency
This rare noun can mean either 'generosity' or, in New Testament usage, 'harsh treatment' or 'severity.' Paul uses it in Colossians 2:23 to critique ascetic practices that have 'an appearance of wisdom' but involve 'harsh treatment of the body' (ἀφειδία σώματος). The term captures the self-inflicted rigor of those who punish the flesh in pursuit of spiritual merit. Paradoxically, such unsparing severity toward the body is 'of no value against fleshly indulgence'—it cannot curb the appetites it seeks to mortify. Paul exposes the futility of self-imposed austerity divorced from Christ.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The evidence (English 'harsh treatment,' Spanish 'severidad,' German 'Strenge') points to severity or rigor. Colossians 2:23 critiques human regulations that demand bodily ἀφειδία—unsparing ascetic discipline—as if physical deprivation could produce spiritual transformation. Paul insists that true transformation comes not from self-punishment but from union with the crucified and risen Christ. 1×
AR["قَسوَةٍ-عَلى-الجَسَدِ"]·ben["কঠোরতায়"]·DE["Strenge"]·EN["harsh-treatment"]·FR["ἀφειδίᾳ"]·heb["סִגּוּף"]·HI["कथिन्त"]·ID["kekerasan"]·IT["apheidia"]·jav["mboten-ngeman"]·KO["엄격한-처우"]·PT["severidade"]·RU["изнурении"]·ES["severidad"]·SW["kutouangalia"]·TR["esirgemede"]·urd["بے-دردی"]
Related Senses
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἀφειδ-ία, ἡ, generosity, liberality, Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 unsparing treatment, σώματοςNT