G0814 G0814
in a disorderly manner, without proper discipline
An adverb meaning in a disorderly, undisciplined, or irregular manner. Paul warns the Thessalonians not to associate with believers walking disorderly (2 Thessalonians 3:6, 11). The context indicates people not working but being busybodies. The root word described soldiers out of formation, irregular rhythms in music or medicine, or generally undisciplined behavior. Paul's usage focuses on Christians who violate community standards regarding work and mutual responsibility.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Both uses in 2 Thessalonians 3 address the same issue: believers living in disorderly fashion by refusing to work and interfering in others' affairs (v.6, 11). The military metaphor of being 'out of ranks' fits Paul's self-description of working night and day as an example. French preserves the Greek form directly while other languages use disorder terminology. The domain of Relations captures how this disorder disrupts proper community order. 2×
AR["بِغَيْرِ-نِظامٍ"]·ben["অগোছালোভাবে"]·DE["unordentlich"]·EN["disorderly"]·FR["ἀτάκτως"]·heb["בְּחֹסֶר-סֵדֶר"]·HI["बेलगअम"]·ID["tidak-tertib", "tidak-tertib,"]·IT["ataktōs"]·jav["ora-tatanan", "ora-tatanan,"]·KO["무질서하게"]·PT["desordenadamente"]·RU["бесчинно"]·ES["desordenadamente"]·SW["anayeishi-bila-utaratibu", "bila-utaratibu"]·TR["düzensiz"]·urd["بے-ترتیب"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
Included with: ἄτακτ-ος, ον, not in battle-order, of troops, Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 not at one's post, Refs 4th c.BC+ __II undisciplined, disorderly, θόρυβοςRefs 5th c.BC+; irregular, πυρετόςRefs 5th c.BC+casual, Refs; of sensual excess, irregular, inordinate, ἡδοναί, Ἀφροδίτη, Refs 5th c.BC+; in Music, without rhythm, μελῳδίαιRefs 3rd c.AD+; in Medicine texts, irregular, σφυγμόςRefs 2nd c.AD+ __II.2…