ἀπολείχω G0621
to lick, lick off; to clean or soothe by licking
This verb means to lick or lick off, particularly in the sense of cleaning or soothing wounds by licking. Luke 16:21 uses it in the parable of the rich man and Lazarus: dogs came and 'licked' Lazarus's sores. This detail intensifies the pathos—Lazarus was so destitute and helpless that only street dogs attended him, licking his open wounds. In ancient understanding, this could be seen as either soothing (dogs' saliva having some cleansing properties) or degrading (association with unclean animals). Either way, it emphasizes Lazarus's utter abandonment by human society.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — The dogs that 'apeleikhon' Lazarus's sores provide startling contrast to the rich man's luxury. While the rich man feasted sumptuously, Lazarus lay covered with sores, receiving attention only from street dogs. Spanish 'lamían,' French 'lécher,' and English 'were licking' all preserve the licking action, while German transcribes the imperfect. The imperfect tense suggests habitual action—the dogs kept coming and licking. This poignant detail heightens the parable's reversal: the man whom dogs attended on earth received angels' escort to Abraham's bosom. 1×
AR["كَانَتْ-تَلْحَسُ"]·ben["চাটত"]·DE["ἐπέλειχον"]·EN["were-licking"]·FR["lécher"]·heb["לִחֲכוּ"]·HI["चाटते-थे"]·ID["menjilat"]·IT["epeleichon"]·jav["njilati"]·KO["핵았다"]·PT["lambiam"]·RU["облизывали"]·ES["lamían"]·SW["waliramba"]·TR["yalıyorlardı"]·urd["چاٹتے-تھے"]
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Referencia BDB / Léxico
ἀπολείχω, lick off, ἕλκη, variant for{ἐπι-}, Refs 8th c.BC+ lick clean, with genitive partitive, φόνουNT