ἀλείφω G0218
Ungir; frotar o aplicar aceite, ungento o perfume sobre el cuerpo, la cabeza o los pies de una persona por hospitalidad, sanidad o sepultura.
A diferencia del verbo chrio, cargado de connotaciones teologicas y mesianicas, aleipho designa el acto cotidiano y fisico de frotar aceite o perfume sobre alguien. Aparece en contextos de aseo personal (Mt 6:17, donde Jesus dice que unjas tu cabeza al ayunar), actos de devocion y hospitalidad (Lc 7:38, 46, donde una mujer unge los pies de Jesus), ministerio de sanidad (Mr 6:13; Stg 5:14, ungir con aceite a los enfermos), y preparacion para la sepultura (Mr 16:1). El termino espanol 'ungir' conserva bien este sentido concreto y tactil de aplicar una sustancia sobre el cuerpo, distinguiendolo de la consagracion ceremonial.
Sentidos
1. Ungir con aceite — Aplicar aceite, ungento o perfume sobre el cuerpo de una persona frotandolo, abarcando actos de aseo personal (Mt 6:17, ungir la cabeza al ayunar), devocion y hospitalidad generosa (Lc 7:38, 46; Jn 11:2; 12:3, ungir los pies de Jesus), oracion por sanidad (Mr 6:13; Stg 5:14, ungir con aceite a los enfermos) y preparacion para la sepultura (Mr 16:1). Es el termino fisico y cotidiano para ungir, no el ceremonial. 9×
AR["اِمسَحْ", "تَدهَن", "دَهَنوا", "دَهَنَت", "دَهَنَتْ", "كانَت-تَدهُنُ", "ماسِحينَ", "مَسَحَتِ", "يَدْهُنَّ"]·ben["অভিষিক্তকারী", "মাখছিল", "মাখলে", "মাখলেন", "মাখাত", "মাখিয়ে", "মাখেন", "মাখো", "মেখেছে"]·DE["salben", "ἄλειψαί", "ἤλειφεν", "ἤλειψας", "ἤλειψεν"]·EN["anoint", "anointed", "having-anointed", "they-were-anointing", "was-anointing", "you-anointed"]·FR["oindre"]·heb["יִמְשְׁחוּ", "מְשָׁח", "מָשְׁחָה", "מָשְׁחוּ", "מָשַׁחְתָּ", "שֶׁמָּשְׁחָה"]·HI["तेल-मल", "तेल-से", "मलकर", "मला", "मलें", "लगाती-थी", "लगाया", "लेप-किया"]·ID["kamu-urapi", "meminyaki", "mengurapi", "mereka-mengurapi", "minyakilah", "yang-telah-mengurapi"]·IT["aleipsantes", "ungere"]·jav["kang-njebadi", "lenganana", "njebadi", "sami-ngolèsi", "sami-njebadi"]·KO["기름-부은", "바르고-있었다", "바르라", "바르려고", "바르면서", "바르지", "바른다", "발랐다"]·PT["unge", "ungia", "ungiste", "ungiu"]·RU["мазала", "помажь", "помазав", "помазавшая", "помазал", "помазала", "помазать", "помазывали"]·ES["habiéndole-ungido", "que-ungió", "unge", "ungieran", "ungiste", "ungió", "ungía", "ungían"]·SW["alipaka", "alipaka-mafuta", "aliyempaka", "amepaka", "hukupaka", "jipake-mafuta", "wakimupaka", "walipaka", "wampake"]·TR["mesh-ederek", "mesh-ediyorlardı", "mesheden", "meshet", "meshetti", "meshtettin;", "sürdü", "yağla", "yağlayasınlar"]·urd["اس-نے", "تیل-لگا", "تیل-ملتے-تھے", "جس-نے-ملا", "مل-کر", "ملی", "ملیں", "میرے"]
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Referencia BDB / Léxico
ἀλείφω, Refs 5th c.BC+: future -ψωLXX, (ἐξ-) Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἤλειψαRefs 8th c.BC+, Attic dialect, Epic dialect ἄλειψαRefs 8th c.BC+perfect ἀλήλῐφα (ἀπ-) Refs 4th c.BC+:—middle, future -ψομαιRefs 5th c.BC+aorist ἠλειψάμην Attic dialect, Epic dialect ἀλ-Refs 8th c.BC+ —passive, future ἀλειφθήσομαι (ἐξ-) Refs 4th c.BC+: aorist 1 ἠλείφθηνRefs 5th c.BC+aorist 2 ἐξ-ηλίφην variant in Refs 5th…