Ἀδρίας G0099
The Adriatic Sea, the body of water between Italy and the Balkan peninsula
This proper noun refers to the Adriatic Sea, though in ancient usage the term covered a broader area than the modern Adriatic. Luke uses it in Acts 27:27 during Paul's shipwreck narrative, noting they were "driven across the Adria." In the first century, "Adria" could encompass not just the sea between Italy and Greece but also the central Mediterranean waters south of Italy. This broader geographical reference explains how Paul's ship, caught in a storm while sailing from Crete toward Italy, could be described as crossing "the Adria" before running aground at Malta.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Acts 27:27 places Paul's storm-tossed ship in "the Adria" on the fourteenth night of the tempest. Ancient usage of "Adria" covered a wider area than today's Adriatic Sea, including central Mediterranean waters. This explains how a ship driven from Crete could be "in the Adria" while actually approaching Malta, south of Sicily—the term encompassed the broader sea region between Greece, Italy, and North Africa. 1×
AR["الأَدْرِيَاتِيكِيِّ"]·ben["আদ্রিয়ায়"]·DE["Ἀδρίᾳ"]·EN["Adria"]·FR["Adriatique"]·heb["אַדְרִיָּה"]·HI["अद्रियासमुद्रमें।"]·ID["Adria."]·IT["Adria"]·jav["Adria."]·KO["아드리아-해에서"]·PT["Adriático."]·RU["Адриатике"]·ES["Adriático"]·SW["Adria"]·TR["Adriya'da"]·urd["ادریہ"]
Related Senses
H8033 1. There (locative adverb) (835×)H7760a 1. put, place, set physically (444×)H8064 1. heavens / sky (329×)H5439 1. around, all around (spatial) (319×)H4057b 1. wilderness, desert region (270×)H3220 1. sea, body of water (269×)H0520a 1. cubit (unit of length) (246×)H0127 1. ground, land (territory) (210×)H3383 1. Jordan River (proper noun) (183×)G1093 1. earth, the world (176×)H5800a 1. forsake, abandon (Qal active) (166×)H8121 1. sun (celestial body) (133×)H7126 1. offer, present sacrificially (122×)H6828 1. north, cardinal direction (120×)H2351 1. outside, exterior space (119×)H5104 1. river, stream (119×)H7341 1. width, breadth (101×)G1563 1. there (95×)H7126 2. draw near, approach (95×)G2281 1. sea, large body of water (91×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
Ἀδρίας, ον, Ionic dialect Ἀδρίης, εω, ὁ, the Adriatic, Refs 5th c.BC+:— adjective Ἀδρι-ᾱνός, ή, όν, Refs 4th c.BC+ also Ἀδρι-ηνός, κῦμα τᾶς Ἀδριηνᾶς ἀκτᾶςRefs 5th c.BC+: later, Ἀδρι-ακός, νέκταρ, of Italian wine, called Refs because imported through Corcyra, Refs 1st c.AD+: Ἀδριανικός, ἀλεκτορίδεςRefs 4th c.BC+ Chrysipp. Tyan. cited in Refs 2nd c.AD+:—also feminine Ἀδρι-άς, άδος __A, ἅλμηRefs 2nd c.AD+