H8410 H8410
elm, pine, or plane tree (uncertain species, Lebanon timber)
This tree name appears only in Isaiah 41:19 and 60:13, paired with cypress and box tree in visions of restoration. The exact species is debated: ancient versions favored elm, some scholars suggest plane tree, others pine. What's certain is that it designates a valuable Lebanon tree used in imagery of God beautifying his creation and sanctuary. The uncertainty about identification reflects the difficulty of matching ancient botanical terms to modern taxonomy, but the symbolic value is clear—a noble tree worthy of the renewed temple and wilderness.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — The botanical uncertainty is evident in the varied translations: English offers 'elm' and 'pine,' Spanish has both 'olmo' (elm) and 'pino' (pine). Despite this, all languages recognize it as a significant Lebanon tree species appearing in prophetic restoration texts. The Syriac and Arabic cognates suggest 'elm,' but the translation history shows ongoing scholarly debate about the exact referent. 2×
AR["دُلْبًا", "سنْدِيَانٌ"]·ben["এলমগাছ", "চীনারগাছ"]·DE["[תדהר]"]·EN["and-pine", "plane"]·FR["[תדהר]"]·heb["תדהר"]·HI["चीड़"]·ID["pohon-berangan"]·IT["[תדהר]"]·jav["wit-berangan", "wit-semprong"]·KO["느릅나무와", "소나무와"]·PT["plátano"]·RU["платан", "явор"]·ES["olmo", "pino"]·SW["mtidhari"]·TR["cam", "cinar"]·urd["تدہار", "چنار"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H3754 1. vineyard, cultivated grape plot (92×)H0730 1. cedar tree or wood (73×)H1612 1. vine, grapevine (55×)H3293a 1. forest, wood, thicket (55×)H5560 1. fine flour (53×)H5193 1. plant vegetation (48×)H2232 1. sow seed, plant crops (41×)H1715 1. grain, cereal crop (40×)H7114b 1. reap, harvest grain (36×)H2132 1. olive tree (34×)H8184 1. barley (34×)H2406 1. wheat (grain crop) (30×)H7070 1. reed, cane (plant) (30×)H7848 1. acacia (28×)H8328 1. root of a plant (28×)H8384 1. fig tree (25×)H5488 1. reeds, rushes (in 'Sea of Reeds') (24×)G0290 1. a vineyard (23×)G2325 1. reap, harvest a crop (21×)G4687 1. sow seed, plant (21×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
† תִּדְהָר n.[m.] name of a tree, prob. elm (Syriac ܕܰܕܳܪ (or ܕܶܕܳܪ PS) LagBN 130 Löw 71; Arabic دَرْدَارٌ Lane 864 Dozy i. 432 (also ash, v. Dozyib.); so Symm & 𝔙 Is 41:19; cf. Di, where also other views, e.g. plane-tree (Rabb. Che), or pine;—√ dub.; Ges Is 41:19 Thes der. from דהר endure inferred from Arabic دَهْرٌ time, but this questionable; perhaps a loan-word), בְּרוֹשׁ תִּדְהָר וּתְאַשּׁוּר יַחְדָּו Is 41:19 = 60:13.