Search / H8315
H8315 H8315
Conj-w | N-proper-ms  |  1× in 1 sense
Saraph (personal name of a Judahite who 'ruled in Moab')
Saraph appears in 1 Chronicles 4:22 as a descendant of Judah, noted for having 'ruled in Moab.' The brief reference suggests he exercised authority over Moabite territory, possibly as a governor during Israel's dominance over Moab under David or Solomon. His name derives from the root meaning 'burn,' the same root that gives us 'seraphim.' The terse genealogical note leaves much uncertain—whether his rule was administrative, military, or represented intermarriage and settlement. The text notes these are 'ancient records,' suggesting the chronicler drew from old sources whose full context was already partially lost.

Senses
1. sense 1 The genealogical note in 1 Chronicles 4:22 simply states that Saraph 'ruled in Moab,' with most translations (Spanish: Saraf) offering transliteration. The unusual detail about Moabite rule stands out in the genealogy, hinting at Judahite expansion or influence over neighboring peoples during the early monarchy. The name and his connection to Moab receive no further biblical development, leaving Saraph as one of Scripture's many briefly-mentioned figures whose fuller story remains lost.
DISCOURSE_NAMES Names of Persons and Places Proper Names (Personal)
AR["وَ-ساراف"]·ben["ও-সারফ"]·DE["[ושרף]"]·EN["and-Saraph"]·FR["[ושרף]"]·heb["ו-שרף"]·HI["और-साराप"]·ID["dan-Saraf"]·IT["[ושרף]"]·jav["lan-Saraf"]·KO["그-와-사램"]·PT["e-Saraf"]·RU["и-Сараф"]·ES["y-Saraf"]·SW["na-Sarafu"]·TR["ve-Saraf"]·urd["اور-سارف"]

Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
† III. שָׂרָף n.pr.m. a Judahite;—1 Ch 4:22; Σαια, A 𝔊L Σαραφ.