H8196 H8196
Judgment, act of judgment, judicial sentence or legal decision
This noun denotes formal legal judgment or the execution of judicial decisions. In 2 Chronicles 20:9, it appears in a list of calamities (sword, judgment, pestilence, famine) that might prompt crying out to God. Ezekiel 23:10 uses the plural 'judgments' to describe the legal sentences executed on Oholah (Samaria). The word is relatively rare and its exact form is questioned by scholars—some ancient versions support it while modern scholars have suggested emendations.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — The term refers specifically to formal judicial acts or sentences, distinct from more common words for justice or law. Both passages concern divine or legal judgments being executed. Spanish 'juicio' and French 'jugement' capture the juridical sense, as do the English glosses emphasizing the judicial nature. The assignment to Courts and Legal Procedures fits the contexts of formal legal action and sentencing. 2×
AR["دَيْنُونَةٌ", "وَأَحْكَامًا"]·ben["এবং-বিচারগুলি", "বিচার"]·DE["[ושפוטים]", "[שפוט]"]·EN["and-judgments", "judgment"]·FR["[שפוט]", "et-jugement"]·heb["ו-שפוטים", "שפוט"]·HI["और-दंड", "न्याय"]·ID["dan-penghakiman-penghakiman", "penghakiman"]·IT["[ושפוטים]", "[שפוט]"]·jav["lan-pangadilan", "paukuman"]·KO["그리고-심판들을", "심판이나"]·PT["e-juízos", "juízo"]·RU["и-стала", "суд"]·ES["juicio", "y-juicios"]·SW["hukumu", "na-hukumu"]·TR["ve-yargılar", "yargı"]·urd["اور-سزائیں", "عدالت"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H4941 1. justice, righteousness (134×)H4941 2. judgment, judicial decision (119×)H4941 3. ordinances, statutes (plural) (110×)H8199 1. to judge, adjudicate (98×)G2919 1. judge, pass judgment (76×)H8199 2. judge (person, office-holder) (61×)G2920 1. judgment / condemnation (48×)H7378 1. Qal: quarrel, contend, strive (42×)H4941 4. prescribed ordinance, regulation (34×)G1832 1. it is lawful, it is permitted (32×)G2917 1. judgment, condemnation (27×)G2919 2. be judged, stand trial (27×)H5360 1. vengeance, retribution (27×)H7378 2. Qal: plead, defend, litigate (22×)G2723 1. accuse, bring charges against (20×)G2923 1. judge (one who judges/decides) (19×)G2632 1. condemn, pass judgment against (18×)H1777 1. judge, adjudicate (18×)H1576 1. recompense, retribution (17×)H5359 1. vengeance, retribution (17×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
† שְׁפוֹט n.m. si vera l. judgment, act of judgment;—abs. שׁ׳ 2 Ch 20:9 (so 𝔊 𝔖, but dub.); pl. שְׁפוּטִים Ez 23:10 (Toy שְׁפָטִים, Co del.).