H8037 H8037
Shammah, a Judahite warrior, and Shamma, a descendant of Asher
A personal name appearing in military and genealogical contexts. In 2 Samuel 23:11, Shammah son of Agee is named as one of David's mighty men, celebrated for defending a lentil field against the Philistines. In 1 Chronicles 7:37, Shamma is listed among the descendants of Asher, part of the tribal genealogies. The name may mean 'desolation' or 'astonishment,' though the etymology is uncertain. The Septuagint offers varied transliterations (Semma, etc.), and it's unclear whether the two individuals are related or if the name was simply common. Both contexts situate the name within Israel's tribal and military heritage.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Shammah the warrior is remembered for an act of extraordinary valor: holding a field of lentils against the Philistines when others fled. This episode, one of several celebrating David's mighty men, emphasizes loyalty and courage in the face of overwhelming odds. Shamma the Asherite, by contrast, is simply a name in a genealogy, part of the effort to preserve tribal identity. The shared name—or near-shared name—may reflect common naming practices, but the contexts are entirely distinct: one martial, one genealogical. 2×
AR["شَمَّا", "وَ-شَمّا"]·ben["ও-শম্মা", "শম্মা"]·DE["Shammah", "[ושמא]"]·EN["Shammah", "and-Shamma"]·FR["Shammah", "[ושמא]"]·heb["ו-שמא", "שמא"]·HI["और-शम्मा", "शम्मा"]·ID["Sama", "dan-Sama"]·IT["Shammah", "[ושמא]"]·jav["Sama", "lan-Sama"]·KO["그리고-샤마", "샼마"]·PT["Shammah", "e-Shama"]·RU["Шамма", "и-Шамма"]·ES["Shama", "y-Sama"]·SW["Shama", "na-Shama"]·TR["ve-Şamma", "Şamma"]·urd["اور-شما", "شمّہ"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† שַׁמָּא n.pr.m. in Asher, 1 Ch 7:37, Σεμ(μ)α, etc.