H7864 H7864
Sheva/Shavsha; David's secretary, name with multiple variant spellings across texts
This name designates David's secretary or scribe, but appears with remarkable spelling variations across biblical texts. In 2 Samuel 20:25, manuscripts differ between Sheva (qere) and Sheva/Shia (ketiv). Parallel accounts elsewhere call the same official Seraiah, Shavsha, or Shisha, showing how the same person's name was preserved differently in various textual traditions. Such variation was common for administrative officials whose names might be foreign or less familiar to later copyists. The role—royal secretary—remained consistent even as the name's spelling fluctuated. Ancient scribes apparently struggled to standardize how this name should be written, resulting in the preserved variants.
Senses
1. sense 1 — David's secretary mentioned in 2 Samuel 20:25, with the verse appearing twice to reflect ketiv/qere variant readings (Sheva/Shia). Parallel texts elsewhere call this official Seraiah or Shavsha, showing extensive textual variation for the same person. Multilingual sources preserve both forms, acknowledging the manuscript plurality. The repetition signals textual notation rather than two people. His role as royal scribe/secretary is consistent across accounts, even though his name's spelling remained unsettled in transmission. 2×
AR["شَوَا", "وَشَيْوَا"]·ben["(কেতিব)", "শেভা"]·DE["[and-Sheva]"]·EN["(and-Sheva)", "[and-Sheva]"]·FR["(and-Sheva)", "[and-Sheva]"]·heb["ו-שוא", "ו-שיא"]·HI["और-शवा"]·ID["(dan-Sewa)", "[dan-Seya]"]·IT["(and-Sheva)", "[and-Sheva]"]·jav["[lan-Seya]", "lan-Sewa"]·KO["[그리고-서기관이]", "그리고-세와는"]·PT["(e-Sheva)", "[e-Sheya]"]·RU["[кетив]", "и-Шева"]·ES["(y-Sheva)", "[y-Shia]"]·SW["Shewa", "na-Shewa"]·TR["(ve-Şeva)", "[ve-Şeva]"]·urd["(اور-سوا)", "[اور-شیا]"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† שְׁוָא n.pr.m. 1. Calebite 1 Ch 2:49, Σαου, Σουε. 2. secretary, David’s time 2 S 20:25 Qr (Kt שׁיא), Ιησους, A Ισους, 𝔊L Σουσα (v. שְׂרָיָה(וּ) 1).