H6534 H6534
Parmashta, one of Haman's ten sons killed by the Jews in Shushan (Esther 9:9)
This Persian name belongs to one of the ten sons of Haman executed by the Jews during the events of Purim. The name appears only in Esther 9:9 in a list of Haman's sons, all killed on the thirteenth of Adar when the Jews defended themselves against their enemies. The etymology is uncertain, though like other names in the list it appears to be authentically Persian. After Haman's plot was exposed and he was hanged, Esther requested that his ten sons also be executed and their bodies publicly displayed, both as justice for their father's genocidal plot and as a deterrent against future antisemitic violence.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Esther 9:9 lists Parmashta seventh among Haman's ten sons: 'Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha, Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha, Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha.' The multilingual glosses preserve the name through transliteration (Parmashta, Parmasta). The stylized listing of all ten names, with their collective execution and display, emphasizes complete justice—the eradication of Haman's line and the threat it represented. This became part of the Purim celebration as remembered reversal of near-genocide. 1×
AR["فَرْمَشْتَا"]·ben["পর্মষ্টা"]·DE["[פרמשתא]"]·EN["Parmashta"]·FR["[פרמשתא]"]·heb["פרמשתא"]·HI["पर्मश्ता"]·ID["Parmasyeta"]·IT["[פרמשתא]"]·jav["Parmasta"]·KO["바르마스다와"]·PT["Parmashta"]·RU["Пармашту"]·ES["Parmasta"]·SW["Parmashta"]·TR["Parmaşta"]·urd["پرمشتا"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† פַּרְמַשְׁתָּא n.pr.m. son of Haman Est 9:9, Μαρμασιμ(ν)α.