H5580 H5580
moth/worm—insect that consumes fabric
This term designates the clothes moth or a similar fabric-eating insect. Isaiah uses it in powerful imagery about divine judgment, declaring that the moth will consume the wicked like a garment. The comparison works because moths silently and gradually destroy expensive textiles, just as God's judgment persistently works against evildoers. Related words appear in Aramaic, Syriac, Arabic, and other Semitic languages, all referring to destructive insects that eat cloth or wood.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Clothes moth or fabric-eating worm used metaphorically for destructive judgment (Isa 51:8). The insect silently but inevitably consumes woolen garments, providing apt imagery for how divine judgment works against the wicked. Cognates across Semitic languages confirm the identification. Spanish 'gusano' (worm) captures the larval stage that does the actual damage. 1×
AR["العُثُّ"]·ben["কীট"]·DE["[סס]"]·EN["worm"]·FR["[סס]"]·heb["סס"]·HI["कीड़ा"]·ID["ulat"]·IT["[סס]"]·jav["laron"]·KO["볌레가"]·PT["larva"]·RU["червь"]·ES["gusano"]·SW["funza"]·TR["kurt"]·urd["کیڑا"]
Related Senses
H6629 1. flock, sheep/goats (small livestock) (274×)H1241 1. cattle, herd (bovine livestock) (183×)H0352a 1. ram (male sheep) (156×)H6499 1. young bull, bullock (130×)H3532 1. lamb, young male sheep (105×)H2543 1. donkey (male ass) (96×)H7794 1. ox, bull (79×)H7462b 1. shepherd (agent noun) (76×)H5795 1. she-goat(s), female goat(s) (68×)H7462b 2. to shepherd, tend, pasture (60×)H1581 1. camel (domestic animal) (54×)H0738b 1. lion (46×)G4263 1. sheep (39×)H5739 1. flock or herd of livestock (38×)H5695 1. calf, young bull (35×)H0738a 1. lion (large predatory feline) (34×)H0860 1. female donkey (34×)H3611 1. dog (animal) (32×)H3715a 1. young lion, lion cub (31×)G0721 1. Lamb (29×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† סָ֑ס n.m. moth (𝔗 סָסָא, Syriac ܣܳܣܳܐ; Assyrian sâsu, DlHWB 506; Arabic سُوسٌ, سُوسَةٌ; Ethiopic ፃፄ Thes LagArmen. Stud. § 2262 cp. Armen. zez = Gk. σής, wh. is der. from סָס by BoHieroz. iii. 514 LewyFremdw. 16 f.);—וְכַצֶּמֶר יֹאכְלֵס סָ֑ס Is 51:8.