H5471 H5471
So, an Egyptian king or ruler
This proper name refers to an enigmatic Egyptian figure whom Hoshea, the last king of Israel, attempted to court as an ally against Assyria. The biblical text calls him 'king of Egypt,' but historical identification remains uncertain. Scholars have proposed connections to Shabaka, founder of Egypt's 25th Ethiopian dynasty, or to a military commander named Sib'e mentioned in Assyrian records. The intrigue ultimately failed, leading to Hoshea's imprisonment and Israel's final downfall. Ancient versions render the name variously as Segor, Soan, or Sua.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Personal name appearing in 2 Kings 17:4, where Hoshea king of Israel sends messengers to 'So king of Egypt' seeking alliance. The name is consistently transliterated across languages (Spanish 'So', French 'So', German 'So'). Historical identifications range from an Ethiopian pharaoh to a Delta commander, but certainty eludes us. The episode marks the desperate diplomatic maneuvering before the fall of Samaria. 1×
AR["سَوَا"]·ben["সোর"]·DE["So"]·EN["So"]·FR["So"]·heb["סוא"]·HI["सो"]·ID["So"]·IT["So"]·jav["So"]·KO["소"]·PT["So"]·RU["Со"]·ES["So"]·SW["So"]·TR["So"]·urd["سوا"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† סוֹא n.pr.m. (𝔊 Σηγωρ, A Σωα, 𝔊L Αδραμελεχ τὸν Αἰθίοπα τὸν κατοικοῦντα ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ (!); JosAnt. ix, 14, 1 Σωαν; 𝔙 Sua; all acc.), called מֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם 2 K 17:4, with whom Hoshea had intrigue; poss. = Šab-ʾ-ê, or Sib-ʾ-ê mentioned by Sargon (KB ii. 54, 1. 25, 26 COTad loc.) as a ruler (appar.) under Pirʾu of Muṣuri; hence SchrCOT l.c. proposes to read סֶוֶא, and, further identif. Šab-ʾ-ê =…