H5172 H5172
Practicar adivinación, interpretar presagios — leer señales o portentos; prohibido en Israel, aunque usado respecto a la copa de José
El verbo נָחַשׁ (nachash II) significa practicar la adivinación o interpretar presagios. El Código de Santidad lo prohíbe (Lev 19:26) y Deuteronomio condena al menachesh como abominación (Deut 18:10). Ambos reinos cayeron en este pecado (2 Re 17:17; 21:6; 2 Cr 33:6). Sin embargo, el mayordomo de José afirma que la copa de plata es aquella «con la que mi señor adivina» (Gn 44:5, 15), aunque se debate si se trata de lecanomancia genuina o de una estratagema. Labán «adivinó» que el Señor lo bendijo por medio de Jacob (Gn 30:27).
Sentidos
1. practicar adivinación — Practicar la adivinación o leer presagios como arte mántica, práctica categóricamente prohibida por la ley israelita. El Código de Santidad prohíbe el nachash junto a otras prácticas ocultas (Lev 19:26) y Deuteronomio condena al menachesh como abominación (Deut 18:10). Los reyes de Israel y Judá son acusados de cometer este pecado (2 Re 17:17; 21:6; 2 Cr 33:6). El verbo abarca diversas técnicas de lectura de señales. 11×
AR["تَتَفَأَّلُونَ", "تَفاءَلوا", "تَفَأَّلْتُ", "وَ-تَطَيَّرَ", "وَ-مُتَطَيِّرٌ", "وَتَفَاءَلَ", "وَتَفَاءَلُوا", "يَتَفَاءَلُ"]·ben["এবং-মন্ত্র-করলেন", "এবং-মন্ত্র-বলল", "এবং-মন্ত্রের-দ্বারা-সাপের-মোহনকারী", "ও-বান-মন্ত্র-করলেন", "নিমিত্ত", "নিমিত্ত-খোঁজে", "নিমিত্ত-খোঁজেন", "মন্ত্র-পড়বে", "মন্ত্রে-জেনেছি", "লক্ষণ-দেখছিল"]·DE["divined", "ich-habe-geahnt", "oder-eins-practicing-sorcery", "practice-divination", "und-Bronze", "und-er-practiced-sorcery", "und-sie-practiced-sorcery", "wahrsagend", "wahrsagt"]·EN["I-divined", "and-he-practiced-sorcery", "and-they-practiced-sorcery", "divined", "divines", "divining", "or-one-practicing-sorcery", "practice-divination"]·FR["Je-divined", "[ונחש]", "divined", "divines", "divining", "et-il-practiced-sorcery", "et-ils-practiced-sorcery", "ou-un-practicing-sorcery", "practice-divination"]·heb["ו-מנחש", "ו-נחש", "ו-ניחש", "ו-ניחשו", "ינחש", "ינחשו", "נחש", "נחשתי", "תנחשו"]·HI["और-जादू-किया", "और-जादूगर", "और-शकुन-लिए", "जाना-मैंने", "टोना-टोटका-करोगे", "भाँपता-है", "भाँपना", "वे-शकुन-लिया", "शकुन-देखा"]·ID["aku menenung", "dan-menebak-nasib", "dan-menjadi-peramal", "dan-meramal", "dan-yang-meramal", "kamu-meramal", "mencari-pertanda", "menenung", "sungguh-sungguh"]·IT["[ונחש]", "divined", "divines", "divining", "e-egli-praticò-sorcery", "e-essi-praticò-sorcery", "io-divined", "o-uno-practicing-sorcery", "practice-divination"]·jav["kula-sampun-ngira", "lan-damel", "lan-ngramal-mbenjang", "lan-nindakaken-sihir", "lan-tukang-pelet", "nenung", "ngramal", "tenung"]·KO["그들이-점쳤다", "그리고-마법사를", "그리고-사술을-행하였다", "그리고-점치다", "점쳤다", "점쳤다-내가", "점치는-것을", "점친다", "점친다고", "점칠-것이다-너희는"]·PT["adivinha", "adivinhar", "adivinharam", "adivinhareis", "adivinhei", "e-agouraram", "e-encantando", "e-fez-agouros", "e-praticou-agüeros"]·RU["гадает", "гадайте", "гадали", "гаданием", "и-ворожил", "и-ворожили", "и-змеий", "угадал"]·ES["adivina", "adivinar", "adivinaron", "adiviné", "o-adivino", "practicaréis-adivinación", "y-agüeró", "y-practicaron-augurios", "y-usó-presagios"]·SW["au-mchawi", "kwa", "mtafanya-uaguzi", "na-akafanya-uchawi", "na-wakafanya-uchawi", "nimejifunza-kwa-uaguzi", "tafsiri", "waliuchunguza", "wnichesh"]·TR["fal-bakacaksınız", "fal-baktılar", "fark-ettim", "kehanette-bulunarak", "kehanette-bulunur", "kehanette-bulunuyor", "ve-kehanet-eden", "ve-kehanet-etti", "ve-kehanet-ettiler", "ve-kehanet-yaptı"]·urd["اور-جادو-کیا", "اور-سانپ-ڈیکھنے-والا", "اور-ٹونا-کیا", "اور-ٹونے-ٹوٹکے-کیے", "بھانپ-لیے", "دیکھتا-ہے", "فال", "فال-لیا-میں-نے", "فال-نکالو"]
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Referencia BDB / Léxico
† II. [נָחַשׁ] vb. only Pi. practise divination, divine, observe signs (denom. from נָחָשׁ according to NöZeitschr. f. Völkerpsychol. i (1860), 413 BauSem. Rel., i. 287 LagBN 188 GerberVerb. Denom. 29; otherwise WeSkizzen iii. 147 MeChrest. Targ. s.v. BAES 48 (agst. him v. Sta Th Lz, April 28, 1894, 235); chief difficulty is that Aramaic, which has נַהֵשׁ, has no נָחָשׁ, cf. RSJPh. xiv. 115;—NH…