H4873 H4873
Moses (Aramaic form), the great lawgiver and prophet who led Israel from Egypt
This is the Aramaic form of Moses' name, appearing in Ezra 6:18: "And they set the priests in their divisions and the Levites in their divisions, for the service of God at Jerusalem, as it is written in the Book of Moses." The reference grounds post-exilic temple organization in Mosaic authority—the Torah's prescriptions remain binding after the exile. Using the Aramaic form reflects the linguistic context of the Persian period, when Aramaic was the imperial administrative language. Moses functions here not primarily as historical person but as shorthand for authoritative Scripture: "the Book of Moses" means the Pentateuchal law that governs temple service.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The Aramaic form of Moses' name, appearing in Ezra 6:18 in the phrase "Book of Moses" (the Pentateuch or Torah). The reference establishes Mosaic law as the authoritative basis for post-exilic temple organization—priestly and Levitical divisions must conform to Torah prescriptions. The Aramaic form reflects the linguistic context of Persian-period Judah, where Aramaic served as the imperial administrative language. Moses here represents not just the historical leader but the corpus of authoritative law: citing "Moses" means appealing to Scripture's binding authority. The name functions metonymically: Moses = the Torah = authoritative instruction for covenant community. 1×
AR["مُوسَى"]·ben["মোশির"]·DE["Mose"]·EN["Mosheh"]·FR["Moïse"]·heb["משה"]·HI["मूसा-की"]·ID["Musa"]·IT["Mosè"]·jav["Musa"]·KO["모세"]·PT["Mosheh"]·RU["Моше"]·ES["Mosheh"]·SW["cha-Musa"]·TR["Musanin"]·urd["موسیٰ-کی"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† מֹשֶׁה n.pr.m. Moses (BH id.);—סְפַר מ׳ Ezr 6:18.