Search / H4860
H4860 H4860
Prep-b | N-ms  |  1× in 1 sense
Guile or dissimulation, the deceptive covering of true intentions with false appearances
This noun appears in Proverbs 26:26: "Though his hatred is covered with guile, his wickedness will be exposed in the assembly." The term denotes deceit, dissimulation, or the false front that conceals true malice. Someone may smile and speak kindly while harboring murderous hatred—their guile creates a socially acceptable mask. But Proverbs insists such deception cannot last: eventually the assembly (public community) will see through the pretense and expose the underlying wickedness. The term may derive from a root related to usury or lending, suggesting the idea of false weights or deceptive measures—making things appear other than they are.

Senses
1. sense 1 Denotes guile, dissimulation, or deceptive concealment—the practice of hiding true intentions (especially hatred or malice) beneath false appearances. Proverbs 26:26 warns that though hatred hides itself "with guile," wickedness will eventually be exposed publicly. The term emphasizes deliberate deception: creating a false front to mask malicious intent. One etymology connects it to lending or usury, suggesting false measures or deceptive dealings. The concept is social and psychological: guile allows someone to operate within community norms while plotting harm, but the proverb affirms that truth emerges—public assembly will unmask the deceiver.
PROPERTIES_RELATIONS True, False Deceit and Treachery
AR["بِ-الْخِداعِ"]·ben["-ছলনায়"]·DE["[במשאון]"]·EN["by-guile"]·FR["dans-במשאון"]·heb["ב-משאון"]·HI["छल-से"]·ID["dengan-tipu-daya"]·IT["in-da-guile"]·jav["kalayan-apus"]·KO["가림-으로"]·PT["com-engano"]·RU["обманом"]·ES["con-engaño"]·SW["kwa-udanganyifu"]·TR["hileyle"]·urd["میں-فریب"]

Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
מַשָּׁאוֹן n.[m.] guile, dissimulation (> according to LagBN 196 der. from מַשָּׁא, lending on usury); תִּכַּסֶּה שִׂנְאָה בְּמַשָּׁאוֹן Pr 26:26 hatred may hide itself with dissimulation.